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Our Body Doesn't Belong To Us (Full Version)

  • Writer: Madhukar Dama
    Madhukar Dama
  • 7 hours ago
  • 43 min read
You think your body is yours. It is not. It belongs to the air you breathe, the food that shaped you, the microbes that live off you, the society that uses you, the market that sells you, the time that dissolves you, and the world-mind that hijacks you for its own continuity. What you call ‘self’ is only a borrowed stage in this vast circulation. This essay does not comfort—it exposes. And if you dare to read, you may never look at your body the same way again.
You think your body is yours. It is not. It belongs to the air you breathe, the food that shaped you, the microbes that live off you, the society that uses you, the market that sells you, the time that dissolves you, and the world-mind that hijacks you for its own continuity. What you call ‘self’ is only a borrowed stage in this vast circulation. This essay does not comfort—it exposes. And if you dare to read, you may never look at your body the same way again.


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our body is not ours


you wake up thinking

this is your body,

you stretch your arms,

you wash your face,

you carry the weight like it’s yours—

but it isn’t.


the food built it,

the bread, the milk, the grains of rice,

the water that slipped down your throat,

the air that kept sneaking in and out,

they stitched this body together

like unpaid laborers

you never thanked.


inside,

billions of squatters live rent-free,

tiny microbes that never asked permission,

they eat what you eat,

they fight their own wars,

and still you call it your body.


step outside and watch—

the office, the street, the family table—

all of them demanding this flesh,

your back for their labor,

your mouth for their prayers,

your skin for their morality.

society owns you

more than you ever did.


then comes the market,

slick hands counting coins,

your body priced by insurance,

measured by beauty,

shoved into ads that promise youth

while selling fear.

you stand there,

a piece of meat tagged and weighed.


time laughs at all this.

each second peels you down.

you can paint your hair,

fix your teeth,

pray in temples of medicine,

but time never bargains.

it takes what it wants.


and death waits—

silent, patient,

not cruel, just inevitable.

it comes to repossess

what you never really owned.

dust, ash, soil, silence.


but behind it all

there’s the world-mind,

an endless collection of thoughts,

millions of voices buzzing

long before you arrived,

long after you’re gone.

it squats in your head,

hijacks your tongue,

uses your body as one more relay

to keep itself alive.


and you?

you believe in the word “I,”

a badge pinned to borrowed flesh.

a sweet illusion.

a story whispered into your ear

that you mistake for truth.


so what’s left?

not ownership.

not pride.

only the simple act of watching—

to stand aside,

to see this body as a guesthouse,

a stopover for forces far older than you.


when you see it this way

the weight drops,

the fear loosens,

and freedom finally peeks through the cracks.




Chapter 1: The Illusion of Ownership


From the very beginning of life, we are taught a simple idea: this is your body. Parents point to the child’s hands, feet, eyes, and say, “This is yours.” The child repeats the lesson until it becomes unquestioned truth. Later, doctors and teachers strengthen the belief with phrases like “take care of your body” and “listen to your body.” The law too affirms this in its own way with the principle of “bodily autonomy.”


Because of this constant repetition, ownership of the body appears obvious. If I cut my hand, I feel pain, not you. If I decide to walk across the room, my legs obey me, not yours. Surely, that means I own it.


But ownership is more than usage. To own something means you can shape it, preserve it, and prevent it from being taken away. A person who owns land can fence it, cultivate it, sell it, or refuse entry to others. A person who owns money can spend it or save it at will. Ownership implies control.


When we apply this standard of ownership to the body, the illusion quickly falls apart.



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1. The Limits of Control


At first glance, we seem to control the body. We lift an arm, we speak words, we blink an eye. But these are superficial movements.


Can you order your hair to stop growing? Can you decide not to feel hunger? Can you command your body never to fall sick? These basic facts remind us that the body operates on its own terms. The heart beats without permission, the lungs expand and contract even while we sleep, the liver filters blood without ever asking us.


Ownership would mean we could manage all of this at will. Instead, we witness it happening.



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2. The Fragility of Claim


Even the control we imagine is fragile. A stroke can paralyze half the body in an instant. A spinal injury can erase the ability to move at all. A single microscopic virus can confine a strong adult to bed for weeks.


Ownership should bring security. Yet every moment of life demonstrates insecurity. To live in the body is to live under constant risk of losing function, health, or stability — all without choice.



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3. The Body’s Timeline


Perhaps the most obvious proof that the body is not ours is its timeline. None of us chose the moment of birth. None of us can postpone the inevitability of death. In between, the body matures, ages, and declines with unstoppable rhythm.


A teenager may wish to remain young forever. An old person may long to regain youthful energy. Neither has the option. The timeline is written elsewhere, and we travel along it whether we like it or not. If the body were truly ours, we could alter its schedule. We cannot.



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4. Culture’s Reinforcement of the Illusion


Yet, despite this evidence, societies around the world keep telling us that the body is our own. Why? Because the illusion of ownership serves social order.


Responsibility: If people believe “my body is mine,” then they are made responsible for its care. Sickness or weakness can then be blamed on personal failure, rather than on larger forces like poverty, pollution, or genetics.


Productivity: Ownership language makes people treat their body as a tool they must maintain for work. Employers and states benefit from this self-maintenance.


Identity: Cultures reinforce individuality by tying selfhood to the body. If you own the body, then you are a separate unit, easier to govern, tax, and mobilize.



Thus, the illusion of ownership is not merely accidental — it is useful to larger systems.



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5. Historical Examples of the Illusion


History shows countless cases where the individual’s claim over the body was denied, revealing how fragile the notion of ownership truly is.


Slavery: Entire populations were bought and sold as if their bodies belonged to others. If a slave truly “owned” their body, such a system could not exist.


Military conscription: Millions have been forced into armies, their bodies deployed by states in wars they did not choose.


Medical experimentation: From prisoners to vulnerable populations, many have been used as test subjects without consent.



These examples show that the idea “my body is mine” collapses as soon as larger powers assert control.



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6. Everyday Proofs


We need not even look to history. In daily life, the non-ownership of the body is clear.


A sudden headache arrives uninvited.


Hunger interrupts concentration at will.


Sleep overpowers the strongest intention to stay awake.



If the body were ours, we could negotiate with it. But negotiation is impossible. We are participants, not masters.



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7. The Root of the Illusion


Why then do we cling to the phrase “my body”? Partly because language forces us to. Communication requires a sense of ownership — “my hand,” “my leg,” “my illness.” But deeper than language is fear. If the body is not mine, then who am I? If ownership is illusion, then stability is illusion. The mind resists this realization because it threatens identity itself.


Yet the fear arises only because we confuse use with ownership. We use the body, just as we use a rented house. We decorate it, clean it, live in it. But to live in a house is not to own it.



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8. The First Step of Seeing Clearly


This chapter only introduces the truth: ownership of the body is an illusion. The chapters that follow will unfold this in detail: how DNA writes the script, how microbes share the space, how society and market lay claim, how aging and death erase possession, and finally how even the mind itself is not ours but part of a larger world mind.


To see through the illusion is not to despair but to wake up. For once we stop saying “my body” in the literal sense, we begin to relate to it differently — as a borrowed structure to be respected, not possessed.



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Closing Note of Chapter 1


The illusion of ownership is one of the oldest and strongest illusions in human life. It begins in childhood, is reinforced by culture, and is useful to systems of power. But evidence from biology, history, and daily life all point in one direction: we do not own the body.


We are tenants, not landlords. Borrowers, not owners. Occupants of a structure built by forces beyond us, which will one day be reclaimed.


The illusion feels safe, but truth is safer. To start dismantling the illusion is the first step toward seeing the body and mind as they truly are.





Chapter 2: The Script of DNA


If the illusion of ownership begins with the feeling of control, it collapses most clearly when we examine DNA. Hidden in every cell, DNA is the silent scriptwriter of our existence. It writes before we are born, it dictates while we live, and it continues to issue instructions long after we stop imagining ourselves as free agents.


To see this script is to understand that our bodies were never “ours.” They were coded, programmed, and unfolded according to instructions written billions of years ago, carried forward without pause.



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1. The Inheritance We Never Chose


The first proof is obvious: none of us chose our genetic inheritance. Our height, skin color, eye shape, bone structure, hair texture, metabolism, and even predispositions to disease were delivered to us at conception.


You may wish to be taller, stronger, or immune to illness. But DNA never asked for your consent. It handed you a template, and you live inside it.


This template carries both beauty and burden. The child born into a lineage of athletic strength enjoys endurance without effort. Another born with fragile genes may struggle with weakness from the start. The differences are profound, but the common reality is this: nobody designed their own genetic map.



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2. The Silent Dictator of Development


As we grow, DNA continues to instruct every stage. It decides when puberty begins, how the voice changes, when hair grows, and when skin wrinkles. The body follows these instructions with mechanical precision.


No teenager can delay puberty by force of will. No adult can command the hair to stop turning grey. These transitions feel natural only because we are used to them. But behind the curtain, they are evidence of an unchosen script running on its own timeline.



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3. Disease Written in Advance


DNA is not only the architect of form but also the carrier of potential breakdown. Some people inherit genes for diabetes, others for heart disease, still others for cancers or mental disorders.


Modern medicine may detect these predispositions, but detection does not erase them. The seeds are already there, waiting for conditions to activate them.


Consider Huntington’s disease: a genetic mutation that guarantees a person will develop a neurodegenerative condition, usually in midlife. The person may live decades believing “my body is mine,” only to discover that the body has been following a tragic script written long before birth.



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4. Freedom Within Boundaries


It is true that lifestyle and environment interact with DNA. One person with a predisposition to obesity may avoid it with discipline, while another may accelerate it with neglect. But this apparent freedom exists only within boundaries set by DNA. A short person cannot will themselves tall. A color-blind person cannot decide to see red and green.


What looks like freedom is merely flexibility within a framework. The framework is non-negotiable.



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5. DNA as Continuity Beyond the Self


Perhaps the most striking fact about DNA is that it does not even belong to us personally. It is not new. The sequences inside you are repetitions and recombinations of sequences from ancestors stretching back millions of years.


In this sense, DNA belongs less to “you” than to life itself. You are merely a temporary carrier of an ancient code that existed before you and will continue after you, through children or through the broader species.


Your body is therefore not your possession but a vehicle for DNA’s continuity. The script uses you, not the other way around.



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6. The Illusion of Genetic Pride


Societies often turn DNA into identity. Nations celebrate genetic heritage, families take pride in physical resemblance, individuals boast of “strong bloodlines.” But these celebrations are misplaced. Pride assumes ownership. Yet, if DNA is inherited without choice, then pride is hollow. You cannot take credit for what you never authored.


The illusion of ownership extends into the genetic level, but here it is even more absurd. The body is less “yours” than the continuation of forces indifferent to your personal wishes.



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7. Examples Across Cultures and Times


Throughout history, DNA has revealed its authority in ways people could not deny:


Royal bloodlines: Kings and queens often justified their rule through lineage, but their legitimacy rested on genetic inheritance, not on personal merit.


Caste and race systems: Entire social orders have been built on physical traits passed genetically, showing how society reinforces the inevitability of inheritance.


Modern genomics: Today, companies offer DNA tests to trace ancestry. These reveal not freedom but confinement — the map of where your body comes from, which you had no hand in shaping.



Across eras, the lesson is the same: DNA precedes choice.



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8. The Myth of Self-Made Bodies


Modern culture often praises the “self-made person” — the athlete, model, or actor who built their body through hard work. But even here, DNA remains the silent foundation. An athlete without the right genetic gifts cannot reach elite levels, no matter the training. A singer without the right vocal physiology cannot produce certain tones. Effort is real, but effort cannot erase the blueprint.


The myth of self-made bodies hides the fact that even personal achievements rest on a genetic script not written by the self.



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9. DNA as a Form of Non-Ownership


When we put all this together, DNA becomes one of the clearest demonstrations that the body does not belong to us:


We did not choose it.


We cannot rewrite it.


It predetermines much of our form and function.


It uses us for its own continuity.



In other words, we live not as owners of the body but as passengers in a vehicle predesigned at conception.



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10. Toward the Next Layer


DNA shows that our body is not ours at the deepest biological level. Yet DNA is not alone in this. Even if we were to imagine DNA as our personal code, we must face another truth: the body is not only “us” at all. It is a crowded community of other life forms — bacteria, fungi, viruses — that vastly outnumber our own cells.


To move deeper into the reality of non-ownership, we must turn to the next chapter: The Microbial Colony.



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Closing Note of Chapter 2


The script of DNA is impartial, ancient, and unavoidable. It shapes our body without consent, carries diseases we cannot prevent, and writes the timeline of growth and decline. It is not owned, authored, or controlled by the self.


The language of “my body” ignores this biological reality. What we call “my body” is in fact the stage where DNA plays its script. The actor may believe in ownership, but the script belongs to the playwright. And the playwright is not you.





Chapter 3: The Microbial Colony


If DNA shows that our bodies are scripted without our consent, the microbial world inside us shows something even more radical: this body is not even a single, unified thing. It is a crowded colony, a living ecosystem where human cells are the minority and microbes dominate by number, activity, and influence.


The idea of “my body” collapses further when we realize that it is not “mine” and not even “one.” It is many, stitched together, in constant negotiation.



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1. The Vast Population Within


Trillions of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea inhabit the human body. Collectively, this is called the microbiome.


By cell count, microbial cells outnumber human cells. By gene count, microbial genes outnumber human genes by orders of magnitude. This means that what we call a “human body” is actually a hybrid — a human organism plus countless microbial co-inhabitants.


For every mouthful of food we eat, microbes digest far more than we do. For every chemical balance in our body, microbes provide essential adjustments. Without them, we would die quickly.



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2. Digestion: Borrowed Machinery


Consider digestion. Humans cannot break down many fibers and complex carbohydrates on their own. Microbes in the gut perform this work, fermenting food into usable energy and vitamins.


If “my body” truly belonged to me, I would be able to sustain it with my own enzymes. Yet much of what keeps me alive is the labor of microbial tenants. They eat first, they process first, and only then do I receive nutrition.


The food I claim to eat is in truth eaten by them. I receive leftovers, transformed into forms my body can absorb.



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3. Immunity: A Shared Defense


The immune system is often described as “my defense.” But this defense is co-managed by microbes. Friendly bacteria in the gut train immune cells to recognize enemies. They also compete with harmful invaders, preventing them from colonizing.


Remove these microbes, and the body becomes vulnerable. In this way, health is not “mine” but an emergent property of cooperation with unseen partners.



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4. Mood and Mind: Microbial Influence


More startling still, microbes influence mood and thought. The gut microbiome produces neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, shaping mental states. Experiments show that changing gut bacteria in animals alters anxiety, risk-taking, and even sociability.


Thus, the feeling of “I am in charge of my mind” weakens further. Thoughts, emotions, and decisions — experiences we most closely associate with selfhood — are affected by microscopic life forms that do not even share our DNA.


The self is not a fortress but a porous field.



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5. Disease as Negotiation Gone Wrong


Many illnesses are not simple failures of “my body” but breakdowns in microbial negotiations. Antibiotics kill harmful bacteria but also wipe out beneficial ones, leading to imbalances and new diseases. Autoimmune disorders often emerge when the immune system misreads signals from microbes.


Health is therefore not ownership but equilibrium — a fragile balance between host and colony.



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6. Examples Across History and Culture


Throughout history, microbes have revealed their dominance in undeniable ways:


Plagues and pandemics: Entire populations have been reshaped by microbial life. The Black Death, smallpox, influenza, and COVID-19 remind us that the smallest organisms can humble civilizations.


Fermentation traditions: Cultures have long depended on microbes to make bread, yogurt, beer, wine, and pickles. Human survival and pleasure are inseparable from microbial labor.


Modern probiotics: The booming industry of probiotic supplements is an admission that our health depends not on us but on nurturing microbial allies.



Everywhere, human life is entangled with microbial rule.



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7. The Fragile Myth of a Separate Body


When we speak of “my body,” we imagine a boundary at the skin. But microbes ignore this border. They live on the skin, in the mouth, in the lungs, in the gut. They enter and exit constantly through air, water, food, and contact.


There is no fixed border, only a dynamic flow. The body is less a fortress and more a marketplace, where countless species exchange goods, signals, and influence.


The idea of “self-contained ownership” fails because the body is not contained. It is a host, porous and interdependent.



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8. Ownership and Dependency


Ownership implies autonomy — the ability to control and exclude. But how can I claim ownership of a body that cannot survive without trillions of microbes?


Without gut bacteria, digestion collapses.


Without skin bacteria, protection weakens.


Without microbial signals, immunity falters.



What I call “my health” is not possession but dependency. The owner is dependent on tenants. The landlord is at the mercy of squatters. The metaphor of ownership disintegrates.



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9. Microbes as Continuity Beyond Us


Microbes also outlast us. Many strains within us existed before us and will continue after us, moving from host to host. They are not loyal to an individual. They are loyal only to their own survival.


This means the microbial colony treats the human body as temporary housing, not as an owned estate. Just as DNA uses the body for continuity, microbes use the body as habitat. They are passengers and rulers at once.



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10. Toward the Next Layer


The microbial colony exposes the second great illusion of ownership: not only is the body scripted by DNA, but it is also cohabited by countless others. “My body” is not one body but a collection.


Yet even this collection does not stand alone. It requires a steady flow of food, water, air, and energy from outside. Without these, neither DNA nor microbes can continue.


This leads us to the next chapter: The Borrowed Resources of Nature.



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Closing Note of Chapter 3


The body is not a singular possession but a microbial colony, a constantly shifting partnership between human and non-human life. Its digestion, defense, and even moods are shaped by organisms we do not control.


To claim “my body is mine” is to ignore this crowded reality. The body is not property. It is tenancy, dependency, and shared habitation. The so-called “self” is already outnumbered inside its own skin.




Chapter 4: The Borrowed Resources of Nature


If DNA shows the body as a pre-written script, and microbes show it as a crowded colony, then the next layer reveals something even starker: even this script and colony cannot exist without a constant borrowing from the outside world.


The body is not self-sufficient. It is not self-contained. It is not an independent estate. It is a tenant that survives only by drawing from resources it does not own: air, water, food, sunlight, and minerals. These are not luxuries. They are lifelines. Take them away, and the body collapses in minutes, hours, or days.


The truth is blunt: this body is not ours because it does not even belong to itself.



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1. The Dependency of Breath


The first and most immediate dependence is air. A body can survive weeks without food, days without water, but only minutes without air.


Every inhalation is a reminder that the body has no internal air supply. Lungs are empty sacks that must constantly borrow from the atmosphere. The so-called “my breath” is not mine — it is a fragment of planetary atmosphere temporarily passing through me.


If the air is poisoned, the body is poisoned. If the air is cut off, the body suffocates. My body does not hold breath as property. It borrows air and must return it instantly.


The “self” is therefore a thin exchange across a porous border, utterly dependent on something it cannot produce.



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2. The Borrowed Water


The body is mostly water. Cells, blood, lymph, saliva, tears — all are forms of water mixed with salts and chemicals.


Yet the body does not manufacture water. It must receive it from rivers, rain, ground sources, or the bodies of plants and animals. What I call “my blood” or “my tears” is borrowed rainwater, processed by the body for a brief time before returning to the earth.


When dehydration sets in, the illusion of ownership vanishes quickly. The body begs for replenishment from the outside, revealing that it cannot hold itself together without the gift of water.



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3. The Dependency on Food


Every organ, every muscle, every nerve impulse requires energy. But the body does not create energy on its own. It must constantly consume food, which is itself borrowed life.


Grains are the stored energy of plants, captured from sunlight.


Fruits are the reproductive investments of trees, designed for dispersal.


Meat is the muscle of another animal, sacrificed for fuel.



When I say “I am hungry,” it is not the voice of ownership but the cry of dependency. My survival rests on the destruction and transformation of other lives.


The body is not an owner of energy; it is a participant in an endless cycle of consumption, borrowing, and release.



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4. Sunlight: The Hidden Source


Even deeper, all food traces back to sunlight. Plants capture light and store it as sugars. Animals eat plants or eat other animals that ate plants. The entire chain of energy begins outside the Earth itself, in the burning core of the sun.


When I move my arm, it is sunlight moving. When I think, it is sunlight transformed into electrical activity. The body is a temporary channel through which solar energy flows.


Thus, to say “my strength” or “my vitality” is misleading. It is not mine. It is sunlight, borrowed, metabolized, and soon to be returned.



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5. Minerals and Soil


Bones, teeth, and blood carry calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and countless other elements. None of these originate in the body. They are mined from the earth through food and water.


The very solidity of “my body” — the skeleton I stand upon — is borrowed rock, temporarily woven into flesh. Even the iron in blood once belonged to ancient stars, forged in cosmic explosions long before humans existed.


The body is literally a patchwork of geological and cosmic resources, arranged temporarily into a living form. Ownership collapses in the face of this scale.



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6. Death and Recycling


The dependence on nature is clearest in death. Once the flow of air, water, and food ceases, the body quickly decomposes. Bacteria, insects, and soil reclaim it, recycling borrowed matter into new forms.


What I call “my body” today will become soil, plants, worms, and eventually other bodies. The illusion of a permanent “mine” ends in the return of everything to the cycle it came from.



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7. Historical and Cultural Awareness


Many traditions recognized this truth long before science confirmed it:


The Upanishads described the body as “annamaya kosha” — the sheath of food. The body is literally made of what it eats, sustained by what is borrowed.


Christian tradition speaks of “dust to dust, ashes to ashes,” pointing to the cycle of returning matter.


Indigenous peoples worldwide treat food, water, and air as sacred, not possessions, but gifts from nature to be received with humility.



These recognitions were not metaphors. They were acknowledgments of dependency, couched in spiritual language.



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8. The Fragile Chain


If nature withholds resources, the body crumbles. A drought removes water. A famine removes food. Pollution removes breathable air. Climate change alters all three.


The illusion of ownership is revealed as fragile arrogance in the face of environmental breakdown. The body is no fortress; it is an open-ended borrower in a precarious economy of nature.



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9. Toward the Next Layer


DNA revealed the script. Microbes revealed the colony. Nature’s resources reveal the utter dependency of the colony itself.


But there is yet another layer: not only does the body depend on biology and nature, it is also claimed by society. From birth, the state, the family, the school, and the workplace all stake ownership over the body — its labor, its time, its obedience.


This leads us into the next chapter: Society’s Claim on the Body.



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Closing Note of Chapter 4


The body is not ours because it does not even belong to itself. It borrows every breath, every drop of water, every morsel of food, every spark of energy, every mineral of its structure. What we call “my body” is a fragile agreement with the Earth, the sun, and the elements.


To imagine it as private property is not only delusional but disrespectful to the very forces that keep it alive.




Chapter 5: Society’s Claim on the Body


So far we have seen that the body is scripted by DNA, crowded by microbes, and dependent on nature’s borrowed resources. Yet another layer reveals itself when we observe how human society organizes life.


From birth to death, the body is not left alone. It is enrolled, classified, trained, monitored, and deployed. It becomes a resource not just for nature, but for family, state, religion, economy, and culture.


Society does not merely influence the body. It claims ownership of it.



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1. Birth as Enrollment


The moment a child is born, society stamps a claim.


A name is given, tying the body to family and ancestry.


A birth certificate is issued, tying the body to the state.


A religion may be declared, tying the body to rituals and doctrines.



Before the child can walk, society has already declared: this body belongs to us, under our categories, our institutions, our watch.


The illusion of private ownership never gets a chance to begin.



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2. The Family’s Claim


Parents do not only nurture; they also direct. They choose what the child eats, wears, learns, and practices. A child’s body becomes an extension of parental identity and social reputation.


The “obedient child” and the “rebellious child” are not biological categories — they are judgments about how much the body conforms to family expectations.


Even love can become a subtle form of ownership, where care is inseparable from control.



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3. Schooling and Discipline


The school is the next layer of claim. Children are seated in rows, their bodies trained to sit still for hours, to raise hands before speaking, to follow schedules.


This is not education alone. It is discipline of the body — conditioning muscles, attention, and posture to fit the requirements of organized society.


The lesson is simple: your body is not free; it must be molded to serve collective needs.



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4. The State’s Claim


As the child grows, the state asserts direct ownership.


Identification cards, passports, and census records tie the body into bureaucratic grids.


Laws determine what the body may consume, wear, or do.


Military conscription in many nations literally seizes young bodies for combat.


Taxes on labor show that even one’s bodily effort is partly state property.



The state’s message is blunt: this body is a unit of population, a tool of policy, a measurable asset.



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5. The Economy’s Claim


In adulthood, the workplace completes the takeover. The body becomes labor-power. Muscles, eyes, and brain are sold by the hour. Time itself — the finite lifespan of the body — is exchanged for wages.


Factory workers repeat motions until joints ache.


Office workers stare at screens until eyes blur.


Gig workers rent out their strength and stamina to strangers.



The economy treats the body as a machine, measuring its productivity, discarding it when it slows.


When I say “my job,” I am really saying “the rented-out use of my body by an employer.”



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6. Religion’s Claim


In many cultures, religion lays an additional claim. It prescribes how the body must dress, what it may eat, when it must fast, how it must bow, kneel, or prostrate.


The body becomes a site of ritual, a stage for doctrine. Even sexuality is policed: what is permitted, what is forbidden, what is sacred, what is shameful.


Religion often declares that the body is not yours but God’s, to be used according to divine law.



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7. Medicine and Control


Modern medicine, while saving lives, also extends society’s claim. Birth is medicalized, death is medicalized, even moods and behaviors are pathologized and treated.


Hospitals, insurance systems, and pharmaceutical companies all intersect at the body, deciding how it should be managed, prolonged, or terminated.


The paradox is sharp: while medicine serves health, it also converts the body into a site of commerce and regulation.



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8. Punishment and Surveillance


The state and society also reserve the right to punish. Prisons literally seize the body, locking it in confined space. Laws dictate what substances may enter the body.


Surveillance systems monitor faces, voices, fingerprints, and even DNA, converting the body into a passport for movement.


In the digital era, biometric data is sold, stored, and used for profit or control. The body is not private property; it is public record.



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9. Gender, Culture, and Beauty


Society claims even how bodies must look and present themselves.


Fashion industries dictate appearance.


Gender norms prescribe roles and behaviors.


Advertisements sell ideals of skin, hair, and shape.



People alter their bodies — through cosmetics, diets, surgeries — not as free choices, but as responses to powerful cultural claims about what a body should be.


Even desire itself is shaped, ensuring the body aligns with collective norms of attraction.



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10. Examples Across History


In Sparta, male bodies were trained from childhood for warfare.


In medieval Europe, serfs’ bodies were bound to land, their labor belonging to feudal lords.


In colonial times, entire populations were enslaved, their bodies literally treated as property.


In the modern era, migrant workers leave homelands to rent out their bodies abroad, often in harsh conditions.



The forms change, but the underlying fact remains: society never leaves the body unclaimed.



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11. Resistance and Illusion


Individuals often declare, “My body, my choice.” And while this slogan has force in specific struggles, in the larger picture it reveals a fragile defense against overwhelming structures.


Yes, one can resist family, state, economy, or religion. But the very need for resistance shows that claims already exist.


Ownership is never absolute. It is always contested, negotiated, or overridden.



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12. Toward the Next Layer


Society’s claim reveals the body as a public resource, measured and managed. But there is another dimension: beyond state and economy lies the marketplace where the body itself — flesh, organs, labor, and image — is openly bought and sold.


This leads us into the next chapter: The Marketplace of Flesh.



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Closing Note of Chapter 5


The body is not only scripted by biology and fed by nature. It is also enrolled, regulated, and consumed by society. From the first certificate of birth to the last signature on a death record, the body moves through institutions that treat it as theirs.


What we call “my body” is always already entangled in claims far older and stronger than personal ownership.



Chapter 6: The Marketplace of Flesh


If nature lends us the body, and society governs it, then the economy goes further: it commodifies the body. The flesh becomes currency, labor becomes product, and even images of the body circulate as goods.


The body is not just claimed — it is bought and sold.



---


1. Labor as the First Sale


The earliest transaction of the body is labor. A worker exchanges hours of life — muscle, attention, breath — for wages.


This is not metaphorical. A miner sells the strain of his lungs, a farmer sells the burn of his back, a teacher sells the endurance of her voice. Each paycheck is evidence that fragments of the body have been converted into money.


Karl Marx described labor power as a commodity: the worker does not sell the product alone but the capacity of the body itself. The economy, in this sense, is a vast market in bodily time.



---


2. The Industrial Machine


The industrial revolution made this more visible. Factories transformed human bodies into cogs. Men, women, and children worked long hours, their bodies consumed faster than they could regenerate.


Coal dust in lungs, repetitive strain in joints, blindness from poor light — these were not accidents but symptoms of a system where the body was the expendable fuel of production.


When a worker was broken, another was hired. The marketplace of flesh never paused for repair.



---


3. The Global Labor Market


In modern times, the sale of the body is global. Migrant workers cross oceans to sell physical strength for construction, caregiving, or farming. Their bodies are contracted by wealthier nations, often at minimal cost.


The irony is sharp: borders that restrict freedom of movement for individuals open wide for the circulation of bodily labor where profit demands it.


The body becomes a passport for capital, but a prison for the worker.



---


4. The Sex Trade


Beyond labor lies the explicit sale of flesh in the sex industry. Prostitution, legal or illegal, is the direct renting of the body’s intimacy.


In some contexts, it is survival work.


In others, it is organized exploitation through trafficking.


In yet others, it is professionalized entertainment.



No matter the form, the body here is not “mine” — it is merchandise, subject to demand and price.


The moral debates about sex work often obscure this central fact: the body is a marketable resource, owned neither by self nor solely by client, but by the structures that broker its exchange.



---


5. The Organ Market


More disturbing is the trade in body parts. Kidneys, corneas, livers — organs are transplanted, bought, and sold, legally or on black markets.


A living body may sell part of itself to survive financially. A dead body may be harvested without consent. In both cases, the body becomes divisible inventory, a collection of replaceable components.


The marketplace reduces flesh to spare parts, stripping away the illusion of sacred wholeness.



---


6. The Image Market


In the digital era, it is not only flesh that is sold, but the image of flesh.


Models, influencers, and celebrities trade their appearance.


Social media platforms monetize photographs, turning private bodies into advertising surfaces.


Pornography industries distribute billions of images and videos, where the body is replicated endlessly as product.



Here, the body is duplicated and circulated beyond physical presence. Ownership evaporates entirely — once an image exists, it belongs to the market.



---


7. Sport and Spectacle


Athletes, too, sell their bodies in public arenas. Their skill is celebrated, but behind the spectacle lies the hard truth: joints, bones, and nerves are sacrificed for entertainment and profit.


A footballer’s torn ligament, a boxer’s concussed brain, a gymnast’s ruined spine — these are costs written off as the price of performance.


The stadium and screen transform the body into spectacle, where audiences pay to witness flesh pushed to its limits.



---


8. Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries


The body is also marketed through modification. Beauty industries sell products to sculpt skin, hair, and shape into culturally approved forms. Pharmaceutical companies sell enhancements, from steroids to stimulants.


The consumer does not simply purchase goods; they purchase transformations of the body itself.


Every mirror reflects not “my body” but a body filtered through the marketplace of desired appearances.



---


9. Historical Examples


In Roman slave markets, bodies were literally auctioned, inspected like livestock.


In colonial plantations, African bodies were shipped, branded, and forced into labor economies.


In 19th-century freak shows, bodies with differences were displayed as curiosities for profit.


In contemporary surrogacy industries, women rent their wombs as reproductive services.



Across history, the marketplace of flesh adapts, but the underlying logic remains constant: the body is exchangeable property.



---


10. Illusion of Consent


It may seem that one chooses to sell labor, sex, image, or organ. But consent itself is shaped by necessity, poverty, and power.


A worker who must feed a family, a migrant who must send money home, a woman who must pay debts — their choice is less ownership than survival.


The marketplace does not ask, “Whose body is this?” It asks only, “At what price?”



---


11. Toward the Next Layer


If society governs the body, and the economy sells it, then another truth waits underneath: the body is also trapped in time. It is leased by nature, rented by society, and sold in markets, but it is always ticking toward decay.


This leads us to the next chapter: The Clock of Aging.



---


Closing Note of Chapter 6


The marketplace of flesh shows ownership for what it truly is: an illusion. What we call “my body” is already circulating in networks of exchange — as labor, as product, as image, as organ.


To live in this world is to participate, willingly or unwillingly, in the buying and selling of flesh. Ownership dissolves not into freedom, but into transaction.




Chapter 7: The Clock of Aging


If society and markets lay claim to the body from outside, time claims it from within.

The body is never still. It is in constant decline, moving from growth to maturity, and from maturity to decay. The clock is not metaphorical — it is measurable, visible, and merciless.


Ownership collapses before time, because nothing we call “ours” survives its touch.



---


1. Childhood: A Lease That Grows Out of Itself


In infancy and childhood, the body seems abundant with possibility. Skin repairs quickly, bones knit together, energy feels limitless. Parents remark how fast children “outgrow” clothes — the body is stretching, expanding.


But notice: the very fact that we outgrow our bodies shows we never own them.

A child cannot freeze a moment, cannot preserve the shape of their limbs, cannot decide to remain small. Growth is not chosen. It is imposed.


The child’s body is on loan to change itself.



---


2. Puberty: Biological Programming at Work


During adolescence, the clock asserts its power more brutally. Hormones surge, voice cracks, hair grows, menstruation begins.


No teenager wills these shifts into being. They arrive unbidden, scripted by DNA.

The adolescent does not own their body but is dragged through transformation, often awkwardly, sometimes painfully.


The clock moves forward whether one wants it or not.



---


3. Prime Years: Borrowed Strength


In the twenties or thirties, one may feel the illusion of ownership strongest. Muscles respond to training, the face glows, reflexes are quick. Society even labels this the “prime of life.”


Yet even here, the clock undermines ownership:


Endurance fades after a certain point, no matter the exercise.


Fertility windows open and close without consent.


Injuries take longer to heal compared to childhood.



The body is leased strength — it will not remain on these terms forever.



---


4. Middle Age: The First Debts Come Due


By middle age, time begins to collect interest. Wrinkles form, hair grays, metabolism slows, eyesight weakens.


This is the body reminding us: what seemed owned was only borrowed.

One can dye hair, lift skin, or take supplements, but each intervention is temporary. The debt grows.


The body, like a house, shows wear despite renovations.



---


5. Old Age: The Repossession


In later years, the illusion of ownership breaks fully. Muscles weaken, bones thin, memory falters, organs lose efficiency.


The body becomes less a tool of freedom and more a reminder of limits. Walking requires support, digestion demands care, sleep turns fragile.


This is not tragedy, but testimony: the body was never ours. It was a contract signed at birth and withdrawn slowly, clause by clause.



---


6. Biological Certainties


Aging is not an accident. It is built into cellular processes:


Telomere shortening ensures cells cannot divide forever.


Oxidative stress damages tissues over time.


Protein misfolding accumulates with age.



These mechanisms guarantee that ownership is impossible. No matter how powerful, wealthy, or disciplined, no one holds back entropy.



---


7. The Illusion of Anti-Aging


Cosmetic industries, fitness regimes, medical technologies — all market the promise of “staying young.” But these are disguises, not solutions.


A wrinkle may be smoothed, but beneath it, the clock ticks. A hip may be replaced, but bone density declines elsewhere. A brain may be sharpened by stimulants, but neurons still age.


Every attempt to defy aging is like repainting a ship while it sinks.



---


8. Historical Examples


Egyptian pharaohs buried themselves with cosmetics and ointments to preserve beauty in the afterlife.


Chinese emperors consumed elixirs of mercury and jade to prolong life, often hastening death instead.


Alchemists in medieval Europe sought the philosopher’s stone for immortality.


Today, Silicon Valley billionaires invest in cryonics, stem-cell therapies, and transfusions of young blood.



Across eras, the clock has remained undefeated.



---


9. Psychological Consequences


The awareness of aging shapes culture and desire. Midlife crises, obsessions with youth, fear of mortality — all are symptoms of realizing the lease is expiring.


A society that worships youth often hides the elderly, as if pretending time itself can be denied. But the denial only sharpens the truth: the body never belonged to us, and its surrender is inevitable.



---


10. The Body as a Time-Bound Lease


The evidence is overwhelming: the body is not property but tenancy.


Childhood grows out of itself.


Adolescence mutates unbidden.


Prime years fade.


Old age repossesses strength.



Ownership dissolves before time. The body is borrowed duration, nothing more.



---


11. Toward the Next Layer


If aging reveals the impossibility of ownership, death makes it final. The body is not only borrowed for years but is fully returned.


Thus, we move to the next chapter: Death: The Final Repossession.



---


Closing Note of Chapter 7


The clock of aging reminds us of a truth so simple that it is often ignored:

We do not own the body because we cannot stop its change.

It slips away in increments, until one day, it slips away completely.



Chapter 8: Death — The Final Repossession


Aging may be the gradual reminder that the body is not ours, but death is the repossession itself — the moment when any illusion of ownership dissolves entirely. If time is the slow withdrawal of privileges, death is the closing of the account. The lease ends, the contract is void, the keys are taken back.



---


1. Death as the Final Proof of Non-Ownership


If the body were truly ours, we would decide:


when to leave,


how to leave,


whether to leave at all.



But death does not ask. It arrives on its own schedule. Some die in infancy, some in youth, some in old age, some suddenly, others slowly. The timing is not negotiated.


This fact alone proves ownership is false. For what kind of property disappears without consent?



---


2. The Return to Elements


At death, the body returns to what it was always made of: earth, water, air, and fire.


Buried, it decomposes into soil, feeding plants, worms, and insects.


Cremated, it disperses as smoke and ash, returning minerals to the ground.


Left exposed, scavengers consume it, recycling flesh into their own bodies.



This is repossession by nature. What was borrowed from earth returns to earth.



---


3. Medical Example: The Moment of Failure


Doctors can measure death with instruments:


A heart stops beating.


Brain activity ceases.


Breath halts.



Yet no doctor can prevent death forever. Machines may prolong functions for hours or days, but eventually, organs fail. Technology delays the collector but cannot cancel the debt.



---


4. Cultural Examples of Repossession


Every culture has witnessed this repossession and expressed it differently:


Ancient Egyptians embalmed bodies to resist decay, but even mummies eventually crumble.


Hindus cremate, declaring “ashes to ashes, dust to dust,” acknowledging return.


Tibetan Buddhists perform sky burials, offering the body to vultures, embracing the cycle of reclamation.


Modern secular societies sanitize death in hospitals, but refrigeration and embalming merely hide the repossession for a while.



Across civilizations, the same truth persists: death repossesses the body in its own way.



---


5. Ownership vs. Borrowed Time


Think of property: if you rent a house, you must eventually vacate. If you lease land, it returns to the owner. If you borrow money, you repay.


Death shows the body is a rental, not an asset. The lease may last decades or only a few years, but it always ends.



---


6. The Market Cannot Buy Escape


The wealthy have tried to purchase immunity:


Emperors consumed poisons, believing them elixirs.


Modern billionaires fund cryonics, stem-cell banks, and organ harvesting.


Military leaders throughout history sought mystical charms to protect them in battle.



All have failed. Death is the great equalizer, repossessing the emperor and the beggar alike.



---


7. The Psychological Shock


Humans spend much of life denying death. We treat it as an exception, something that happens to others, until it comes too close. Funerals, hospitals, and mourning rituals remind us of what we try to forget: the body cannot be owned because it cannot be kept.


Fear arises not from death itself, but from the recognition that what we called “mine” was never ours.



---


8. The Continuity Beyond Death


Even in death, continuity belongs not to the individual but to larger systems:


Genes pass to children, not as property but as replication.


Ideas, works, and influences persist in culture, not in the body.


Microbes and scavengers recycle the body into ecosystems.



The body does not vanish — it is repossessed and redistributed.



---


9. Case Studies of Sudden and Slow Death


Sudden Death (heart attack, accident): repossession is immediate. No time to negotiate.


Slow Death (cancer, degenerative illness): repossession is incremental. The body is dismantled organ by organ.



In both cases, the principle remains: ownership is never part of the equation.



---


10. Toward the Next Chapter


If death is the repossession of the body, what then of the mind?


We may believe thoughts are ours even when the body proves otherwise. But as we will see, even thought is not personal property. It belongs to what we called earlier the world mind — the squatter that hijacks the body for its continuity.


Thus, we turn to Chapter 9: The World Mind — The Hidden Squatter (already explored), and then move into Chapter 10: Double Dispossession.



---


Closing Note of Chapter 8


Death is not the enemy. It is the reminder written into every breath:

you never owned this body, you only carried it for a while.




Chapter 9: The World Mind — The Hidden Squatter


Death may reclaim the body, but what of the mind? Most people imagine that even if the body is temporary, their thoughts are their own — their private possession, their secret identity. But this belief is just as fragile as the illusion of bodily ownership.


For when we look closely, thought too is not “mine.” The mind is not a fortress of personal originality. It is a porous structure, open to winds of language, culture, history, and memory that were never authored by us.


The world mind — the accumulation of all thoughts ever thought, of languages, myths, ideologies, and patterns of desire — lives through us like a squatter. It hijacks the body, not to serve us, but to continue itself.



---


1. The Myth of Original Thought


Consider language. The words you speak daily are not invented by you. They are borrowed from ancestors, schools, books, media, and conversations. Even your most intimate feelings are processed in second-hand vocabulary.


When you say, “I love,” or “I hate,” the structure of that sentence, the grammar, the very word-shapes, were not created by you. You are repeating forms given to you.


This reveals a deeper truth:

thoughts are recycled units of the world mind, temporarily passing through your nervous system.



---


2. How the World Mind Operates


The world mind works like an underground network:


Through language — words embed cultural assumptions. Saying “time is money” alters how people live.


Through stories — myths, novels, and films install templates for how lives “should” unfold.


Through ideology — religions, political doctrines, and social movements inject pre-packaged meaning.


Through memory — even your “personal” memories are framed by cultural interpretation.



When these forces act on you, you believe you are “thinking,” but in truth, the world mind is thinking through you.



---


3. Examples from History


Religious Conversion: Millions adopted Christianity, Islam, or Buddhism not because they invented new beliefs but because the world mind of faith possessed them.


Nationalism: A villager in the 1800s did not “decide” to be French or Indian; the category of nation was supplied by the world mind of modernity.


Consumerism: The idea that happiness equals ownership of goods is not a personal thought — it is advertising’s contribution to the world mind.



In each case, individuals thought they were acting freely. In reality, they were vehicles for a larger stream of thought.



---


4. The Squatter Analogy


Imagine a house you built. You think it is yours. But one day you notice strangers have entered. They rearrange furniture, paint walls, even sublet rooms to others.


Your protests are ignored. They claim: “We were always here. This house belongs to the flow of life, not to you.”


This is how the world mind squats in the body. It uses your organs, your nerves, your mouth to keep its continuity alive.



---


5. The Illusion of Free Will


People insist: “But I choose what to think.”


Do you? Consider:


When angry, did you choose the words that burst out, or did they arrive automatically?


When a song repeats in your head, did you invite it?


When you fall into political arguments, do you construct your ideology fresh, or repeat slogans absorbed from media?



If thought were truly yours, you could stop it at will. Yet thoughts continue in sleep, in dreams, in unwanted anxieties. The squatter never sleeps.



---


6. Collective Proof


The most telling evidence of the world mind is how the same thought arises in millions simultaneously.


During revolutions, crowds shout the same slogans without prior coordination.


Fashion trends spread like wildfire — people across continents suddenly desire the same shoes.


Entire generations adopt the same slang, music, or gestures.



This is not personal creativity. It is the world mind moving like a tide, sweeping through bodies it does not own.



---


7. Thought as a Parasite


Like a parasite, the world mind ensures its survival:


It replicates by being spoken, written, tweeted, published.


It seduces hosts by making them feel important — “This idea is mine, I am brilliant.”


It defends itself fiercely. Try sitting quietly without thought, and see how violently the squatter resists eviction.




---


8. Examples from Daily Life


Advertising jingles that won’t leave your head.


Religious prayers recited automatically, long after belief fades.


Political opinions repeated word-for-word from news anchors.


Internal criticism that echoes parental voices, teachers, or bosses.



These are not “you.” They are recordings installed by the world mind.



---


9. The Continuity Project


Why does the world mind hijack bodies? For the same reason genes replicate: survival.


The world mind seeks continuity across centuries. It does not care about your individual happiness. Your suffering is irrelevant, so long as the flow of thought continues through the next host.


This explains why humanity repeats wars, persecutions, greed, and ideological conflict. The squatter’s continuity is more important than your peace.



---


10. Recognition of the Squatter


The greatest shock is realizing:


Your body is not yours (it belongs to nature, time, and society).


Your thoughts are not yours (they belong to the world mind).



You are doubly dispossessed. You are neither owner of your flesh nor master of your mind.


This recognition is not despair. It is clarity. The squatter can only control you while you believe its whispers are yours. Once seen, the game changes.



---


11. Transition to Double Dispossession


Chapter 8 showed how death repossesses the body. Chapter 9 shows how thought itself is already possessed by the world mind.


The next step is to combine these insights: double dispossession — where neither body nor mind is truly yours, and what you called “self” is revealed as a temporary intersection of borrowed materials.



---


Closing Note of Chapter 9


The body was never yours. The mind was never yours. Both were occupied territories. The true squatter is the world mind — using you to ensure its endless survival.




Chapter 10: Double Dispossession



---


1. The Final Blow to Ownership


Up to now, two illusions have been dismantled:


1. The body is not ours.

It is built from borrowed materials — food, air, water, genetics — and repossessed by death.



2. The mind is not ours.

It is a channel for the world mind — a vast collection of thoughts, language, myths, and ideologies that hijack the body for continuity.




The shock comes when both insights are held together: if neither body nor thought are yours, what exactly remains to be called “you”?



---


2. The Self as Intersection


What we call the self is only the meeting point of two borrowed streams:


Biological inheritance — DNA, microbiome, hormonal flows.


Mental inheritance — language, ideas, memories, worldviews.



This intersection creates the illusion of individuality, much like the crossing of two beams of light creates a bright spot on the wall. The spot appears real, but remove the beams and nothing remains.


You are that bright spot — a temporary intersection.



---


3. Examples from Life


A child grows into adulthood, carrying both parental genes and cultural stories. Neither was chosen by the child.


A soldier goes to war believing he fights for “his” country, unaware that both the body in uniform and the thought of “nation” are borrowed.


An old man dies, and people say “He has gone.” But what was ever there except borrowed matter and borrowed thought, briefly intersecting?




---


4. The Two Colonies


Think of yourself as a colony occupied by two powers:


1. The Colony of Nature


Organs, bones, blood.


Microbes, parasites, bacteria.


Cycles of hunger, sex, aging, death.




2. The Colony of the World Mind


Words, concepts, ideologies.


Desires shaped by advertising, myths, religion.


Thoughts that claim to be “yours” but echo elsewhere.





You are not the ruler of this colony. You are the terrain on which the occupation plays out.



---


5. The Experience of Non-Ownership


Why does this matter? Because most human suffering arises from the belief in ownership:


“My body must remain young.” But time and disease repossess it.


“My mind must be clear.” But the squatter of thought pours in anxiety and noise.


“I must control life.” But both body and thought belong elsewhere.



Recognizing double dispossession dismantles this burden. There is nothing to defend, because nothing was ever yours to begin with.



---


6. Case Studies Across Time


Ancient Stoics taught that the body is on loan from nature, to be returned without complaint.


Zen Buddhists taught that thoughts are clouds passing through the sky of awareness, never owned.


Modern neuroscience shows decisions form in the brain before conscious awareness, proving that “choice” itself is borrowed.



Different cultures, different words — but the same recognition: self is not owner, only host.



---


7. The Illusion of Resistance


People resist this truth fiercely. They insist:


“I own my body. Look at my possessions, my health routines, my cosmetic surgeries.”


“I own my mind. Look at my creativity, my poetry, my originality.”



But these efforts are like tenants decorating a rented house. When the lease ends, the house reverts to the landlord — nature for the body, world mind for thought.



---


8. Liberation Through Seeing


Strangely, double dispossession is not despair. It is freedom.


If the body is not yours, you are free from the anxiety of maintaining it forever.


If the mind is not yours, you are free from the tyranny of believing every thought.


If both are borrowed, then life is a temporary experience, not a possession.



The burden of ownership dissolves. What remains is simple presence — experiencing without clinging.



---


9. The Continuity Without You


Both the body and the world mind will continue without you:


Your body’s matter will feed soil, plants, microbes.


Your thoughts will merge back into the stream of language and culture.



You were never the originator, only a temporary passage. Continuity is assured — but not your continuity.



---


10. Preparing the Ground for Recognition


Double dispossession sets the stage for a deeper insight: the recognition across time that sages, philosophers, mystics, and scientists have glimpsed.


They all saw — in different words — that there is no “owner” inside. No central controller. No permanent self.


This is the bridge to the next chapter.



---


Closing Note of Chapter 10


The body is borrowed. The mind is borrowed.

What you called “yourself” was never yours.

Double dispossession reveals the truth: life is lived, but no one owns it.




Chapter 11: Recognition Across Time



---


1. The Continuity of an Insight


If an idea arises independently in distant times, among people who could not have influenced one another, it carries a certain weight. The recognition that the body and mind are not ours is such an insight. It has been discovered again and again, across continents and centuries. Each culture gave it a new name, but the core realization remained: there is no real ownership of the body, and no real ownership of thought.



---


2. Ancient India: The Non-Self Doctrine


Over 2,500 years ago, the Buddha articulated anattā — the doctrine of “no-self.”


The body was seen as impermanent, subject to birth, sickness, and death.


Thoughts and emotions were described as passing aggregates, arising and dissolving without a fixed owner.


The self was revealed as an illusion created by clinging.



Monks were instructed to meditate on the body as mere elements — earth, water, fire, air — borrowed from nature and returned to it. Thoughts were to be watched without identification, as echoes of the larger stream of mind.


This was dispossession in its most radical form, centuries before modern science.



---


3. Ancient Greece: The Stoic Loan


Half a world away, Stoic philosophers like Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius reached a similar conclusion. They taught:


The body is not ours — it is given temporarily by nature and may be reclaimed at any moment.


Our control extends only to our judgments, not to the external body or world.


Death is simply the return of borrowed materials to the whole.



The metaphor of loan and return was central: life is a gift lent, not a possession owned.



---


4. Christian Mysticism: The Vessel of God


In early Christian mysticism, the body was described as a temple of God, not personal property.


The flesh was dust, animated by spirit, destined to return to dust.


Human thought was seen as prone to temptation, easily hijacked by forces beyond the individual.


True belonging was said to be with God, not with the body or mind.



While the framework was religious, the essence was the same: you are not the owner.



---


5. Sufi Poets: The Guest House


Sufi poets like Rumi used the metaphor of a guest house:


Emotions, thoughts, and moods come as visitors.


The body itself is a lodging, not a home.


You are the host, not the master.



The host cannot control who arrives or when they leave. Recognition lies in welcoming the truth that the house is not yours.



---


6. East Asia: Taoist Flow


In Taoism, the body was seen as a part of the great flow of Tao — not separate, not possessed.


Health practices were about harmony with the larger currents of energy, not control.


The mind’s rigidity was considered an obstacle; thoughts belonged to the cultural stream, not to the sage.


To live well was to yield, not to cling.




---


7. Modern Science: The De-centering of Self


In recent centuries, science has confirmed these ancient recognitions in a different language:


Biology shows the body is a colony of microbial life and borrowed materials.


Neuroscience shows decisions arise in the brain before conscious awareness, meaning “choice” is not truly ours.


Psychology reveals the unconscious shaping behavior far beyond deliberate intention.


Sociology demonstrates that beliefs, desires, and even emotions are socially constructed and borrowed from the cultural field.



The conclusion echoes the ancients: what we call “I” is not sovereign.



---


8. The Common Thread


Across all these traditions and discoveries, the same recognition emerges:


The body is impermanent, borrowed, not owned.


The mind is conditioned, inherited, not authored.


The self is an illusion, a temporary appearance sustained by borrowed body and borrowed thought.



This is not speculation. It is observed reality, repeated through ages.



---


9. Why People Resist


If the recognition has appeared so often, why is it not universally accepted? Because:


Ownership flatters the ego; dispossession humbles it.


Cultures are built on the illusion of “me” and “mine.”


Fear of death drives clinging to body and thought as property.



Thus, societies prefer to forget this insight. But individuals — monks, mystics, philosophers, scientists — rediscover it again and again.



---


10. The Timeless Recognition


This recognition is timeless not because of doctrine, but because of direct observation.


Every person who watches their thoughts closely sees they are not the author.


Every person who watches their body closely sees it changes beyond their command.


Every person who confronts death sees ownership dissolve.



It does not belong to Buddhism, Stoicism, Christianity, Sufism, Taoism, or Science. It belongs to life itself.



---


Closing Note of Chapter 11


Across time and space, the same truth is whispered: the body is borrowed, the mind is borrowed, the self is illusion.

You are not the owner. You never were.



Chapter 12: Living Without Ownership



---


1. The End of the Illusion


We began with the assumption almost every human carries: “This body is mine, these thoughts are mine, my life is mine.”

Chapter by chapter, that illusion was stripped away:


The body is genetic script, not personal invention.


It is a microbial colony, a loan from nature’s materials.


It is claimed by society, marketplace, and time.


It is finally reclaimed by death.


The mind itself is hijacked by the World Mind, a continuity of thought that survives through us but is not us.



At the end of this long inquiry, we face the naked fact: there is nothing here to own.



---


2. The Shock of Dispossession


This realization is not pleasant. At first, it is a shock.


The body you nurtured, decorated, disciplined, and defended is not yours.


The thoughts you cherished as uniquely yours are recycled currents from the collective reservoir.


Even the sense of “I” is a construct with no independent foundation.



When this dawns, it can feel like collapse. A human stripped of ownership seems like a hollow shell. But that collapse is only the first step.



---


3. The Lightness That Follows


What comes after collapse is not despair but lightness.


If the body is not mine, its aging and sickness lose their sting. They happen, but not to me.


If thoughts are not mine, their turmoil loses power. They pass, but I am not their prisoner.


If self is not real, its wounds, humiliations, and failures lose their grip. There is no permanent “me” to protect.



Ownership breeds anxiety. Dispossession breeds release.



---


4. Living in Borrowed Time, Borrowed Flesh


Once we see the truth, life is reframed.


Food is no longer fuel for “my body” but nourishment for a temporary arrangement of nature’s materials.


Relationships are not possessions of “my people” but meetings of fleeting travelers.


Wealth is not “my wealth” but resources temporarily managed before they change hands.


Knowledge is not “my wisdom” but echoes of the World Mind flowing through me.



Everything becomes borrowed, everything becomes transient, everything becomes gift.



---


5. The Practical Implications


This is not philosophy floating above daily life. It has practical consequences:


1. Less fear of death: Death becomes the natural return of borrowed matter and thought. Nothing personal is being taken away.



2. Less greed: Why hoard what cannot be owned? Greed loses its justification.



3. Less vanity: Why obsess over the body when it was never yours? Appearance loses its tyranny.



4. Less conflict: Most wars, rivalries, and quarrels arise from “mine” versus “yours.” Without ownership, the root of conflict weakens.



5. More humility: Genius, achievement, insight — none are “mine.” They are ripples in the World Mind, gifts passing through.





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6. The Way of Participation


If ownership vanishes, what remains? Participation.


You participate in the dance of the body, without owning it.

You participate in the stream of thought, without claiming authorship.

You participate in society, nature, and history, without clinging to permanence.


Life becomes like music: you do not own the notes, you join the song while it lasts.



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7. Beyond Freedom and Bondage


Living without ownership is not bondage — nor is it the freedom of possession. It is something different:


Not freedom as control, because control is revealed as illusion.


Not bondage as slavery, because nothing can bind what does not claim to own.


It is participation without burden, action without possession, living without clinging.




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8. A Life Without Owner


What is a human being who has seen through ownership?


They eat, but do not say “this is my body being fed.”


They think, but do not say “these are my thoughts.”


They age, but do not say “I am losing my youth.”


They die, but do not say “my life is ending.”



They live as a function of nature, a conduit of the World Mind, a guest in borrowed flesh.


And paradoxically, such a human lives more fully than one trapped in the illusion of possession.



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9. The Final Turn


At the very end, there is no despair, no nihilism, no void. There is only clarity:


What you thought was “yours” was never yours.


What you feared to lose was never owned.


What you clung to was never possessed.



And in that recognition, life can finally be lived as it is: a temporary unfolding in which nothing is mine, but everything is given.



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Closing Words


To live without ownership is not to renounce the world but to see it clearly.

The body is not yours. The mind is not yours. The self is not yours.


And yet, life flows.

And yet, experience unfolds.

And yet, existence continues.


In dispossession, the burden lifts. What remains is simple participation in the vast movement of life — without owner, without claim, without fear.




.END.



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