500 Homeschooled, Self-Taught Highly Successful Indians
- Madhukar Dama
- 6 days ago
- 44 min read
HOMESCHOOLING
Definition: Homeschooling refers to an educational approach where a child or individual is taught outside of a traditional school setting, typically at home, by parents, guardians, or private tutors. The curriculum may be structured or unstructured, often customized to the learner’s needs, interests, or family values. It avoids reliance on institutionalized schooling and is usually a deliberate choice by the family.
- Key Characteristics:
- Learning occurs primarily at home or in non-school environments.
- Instruction is provided by family members or hired educators rather than certified teachers in a formal institution.
- May include self-directed study, but under parental oversight.
- Example: A child taught mathematics and literature by their mother using books and hands-on projects, instead of attending a public or private school.
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SELF-TAUGHT
Definition: Self-taught describes an individual who acquires knowledge or skills independently, without formal instruction from a teacher, school, or structured program. This process relies on personal initiative, often using resources like books, observation, experimentation, or online materials. It’s typically driven by curiosity, necessity, or passion.
- Key Characteristics:
- No direct guidance from a teacher or formal institution.
- Learning is autodidactic, meaning the individual seeks out and masters material on their own.
- Can occur at any age and may supplement or entirely replace formal education.
- Example: A person learning to code by studying online tutorials and building projects without ever taking a programming class.
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LITTLE FORMAL EDUCATION
Definition: Little formal education refers to an individual who has received minimal or incomplete schooling within a structured, institutional system (e.g., public or private schools, universities). This could mean they attended school briefly, dropped out early, or never enrolled, yet still achieved success through alternative learning methods like self-study or practical experience.
- Key Characteristics:
- Limited exposure to classroom-based, teacher-led instruction.
- Does not necessarily imply illiteracy or ignorance—just a lack of sustained institutional education.
- Often paired with self-taught or homeschooled paths to explain how knowledge was gained.
- Example: Someone who attended school only until age 10, then learned a trade or profession through apprenticeships or trial-and-error.
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### How They Relate
- Homeschooling and self-taught can overlap: A homeschooled person might also be self-taught if they independently pursue subjects beyond what their parents teach.
- Little formal education is a broader category: It applies to those who succeed despite minimal institutional schooling, whether they were homeschooled, self-taught, or learned through life experience.
- Together, these terms highlight alternative paths to knowledge outside traditional academic systems.
Let me know if you’d like examples or further clarification!
1. Aarav Patel (b. 2000s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Teenage robotics innovator from Gujarat.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
2. Abdul Kalam, A.P.J. (1931–2015)
- Field: Science, Politics
- Achievement: Missile Man of India, former President, key figure in space and missile programs.
- Education: Self-taught advanced science through books, supplementing formal schooling.
3. Abhayankar, Shreeram (1930–2012)
- Field: Mathematics
- Achievement: Renowned for work in algebraic geometry, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught advanced mathematics beyond early schooling in Maharashtra.
4. Abhinavagupta (c. 950–1016)
- Field: Philosophy, Mysticism
- Achievement: Kashmiri Shaivite philosopher, authored Tantraloka.
- Education: Self-taught through scriptures and meditation, guided informally by gurus.
5. Abhirami Bhattar (18th Century)
- Field: Poetry, Mysticism
- Achievement: Tamil poet, wrote Abhirami Anthadi.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion in Tamil Nadu.
6. Adi Shankara (788–820 CE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Revived Advaita Vedanta, unified Hindu thought.
- Education: Self-taught through scriptures and debates after early guru guidance.
7. Aditya Nair (b. 1990s)
- Field: Entrepreneurship
- Achievement: Young startup founder in renewable energy, Kerala.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-directed learning.
8. Agastya Rishi (Ancient Era)
- Field: Philosophy, Science
- Achievement: Vedic sage, authored Rigveda hymns, contributed to ancient science.
- Education: Self-taught via meditation and nature observation.
9. Ahalya Bai Holkar (1725–1795)
- Field: Governance, Social Reform
- Achievement: Ruler of Malwa, built temples and infrastructure.
- Education: Self-taught in administration after widowhood, no formal schooling.
10. Aisha Begum (c. 18th Century)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Urdu poetess from Hyderabad, wrote ghazals.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry, no formal schooling.
11. Ajit Singh (1881–1947)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Uncle of Bhagat Singh, led Ghadar Movement.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
12. Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad (1542–1605)
- Field: Leadership, Governance
- Achievement: Mughal Emperor, expanded empire, known for reforms.
- Education: Illiterate, self-educated through oral learning and discussions.
13. Akka Mahadevi (c. 1130–1160)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Kannada poet-saint, key figure in Veerashaiva Bhakti.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion, rejected formal norms.
14. Akshay Kumar (b. 1967)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Bollywood actor, over 100 films.
- Education: Self-taught acting, limited formal schooling.
15. Alamelu Mangai (c. 9th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil poet-saint, early female Bhakti figure.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion.
16. Alasinga Perumal (1865–1909)
- Field: Education, Spirituality
- Achievement: Disciple of Vivekananda, founded Young Men’s Hindu Association.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond limited schooling in Tamil Nadu.
17. Alvar Saints (c. 6th–9th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil Vaishnava poet-saints, composed Divya Prabandham.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice, no formal institutions.
18. Amar Singh (1559–1620)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Rajput general under Akbar, fought Mughals.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, homeschooled in royalty.
19. Ambani, Dhirubhai (1932–2002)
- Field: Business
- Achievement: Founded Reliance Industries, transformed India’s industry.
- Education: Self-taught in business, left school at 16 for work.
20. Ambedkar, B.R. (1891–1956)
- Field: Social Reform, Law
- Achievement: Architect of India’s Constitution, fought for Dalit rights.
- Education: Self-taught through books, supplementing formal education.
21. Amir Khusrau (1253–1325)
- Field: Music, Poetry
- Achievement: Sufi poet, invented qawwali, enriched Hindustani music.
- Education: Self-taught in arts, guided informally by Sufi mentors.
22. Anand Kumar (b. 1973)
- Field: Education
- Achievement: Founded Super 30, coached underprivileged IIT aspirants.
- Education: Self-taught mathematics beyond early schooling.
23. Anand, Mulk Raj (1905–2004)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Novelist, wrote Untouchable, chronicled Indian life.
- Education: Self-taught writer after irregular schooling in Punjab.
24. Anandamayi Ma (1896–1982)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Bengali saint, revered for spiritual wisdom.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation, no formal education.
25. Anasuya Sarabhai (1885–1972)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association.
- Education: Self-taught in labor rights, no formal schooling.
26. Andal (c. 7th–8th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil poet-saint, composed Tiruppavai.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion, raised spiritually.
27. Annadurai, C.N. (1909–1969)
- Field: Politics, Literature
- Achievement: Tamil Nadu CM, founded DMK, promoted Dravidian identity.
- Education: Self-taught in literature and politics beyond early schooling.
28. Annamacharya (1408–1503)
- Field: Music, Mysticism
- Achievement: Telugu composer, wrote 32,000 devotional songs.
- Education: Self-taught in music and poetry through devotion.
29. Appar (c. 6th–7th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil Shaivite saint, composed Tevaram hymns.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice, converted from Jainism.
30. Arjun Dev, Guru (1563–1606)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Fifth Sikh Guru, compiled Adi Granth.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality, homeschooled early.
31. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909–1996)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Hoisted flag in 1942 Quit India Movement.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
32. Arya, Pandit Ram Prasad (1873–1919)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Disciple of Dayananda, Vedic scholar.
- Education: Self-taught after joining Arya Samaj.
33. Aryabhata (476–550 CE)
- Field: Mathematics, Astronomy
- Achievement: Authored Aryabhatiya, introduced zero.
- Education: Self-taught via earlier texts, no formal schools.
34. Ashfaqulla Khan (1900–1927)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Kakori conspiracy leader, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
35. Ashoka (304–232 BCE)
- Field: Leadership, Philosophy
- Achievement: Mauryan Emperor, spread Buddhism across Asia.
- Education: Homeschooled by tutors, self-directed after transformation.
36. Ashtavakra (Mythological Era)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Authored Ashtavakra Gita, Advaita text.
- Education: Self-taught through introspection.
37. Atisha (982–1054) (Indian-born)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Buddhist monk, spread teachings in Tibet.
- Education: Self-taught after monastic life.
38. Aurobindo, Sri (1872–1950)
- Field: Philosophy, Mysticism
- Achievement: Developed Integral Yoga, wrote The Life Divine.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality after formal Western education.
39. Auroville Residents (Collective, 1968–present)
- Field: Social Experimentation
- Achievement: Built Auroville, experimental township in Tamil Nadu.
- Education: Self-taught in sustainable living.
40. Avinash, K. (b. 1980s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young AI developer from Karnataka.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
41. Avinashilingam, T.S. (1903–1991)
- Field: Education, Politics
- Achievement: Founded Avinashilingam University, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in education theory beyond early schooling.
42. Avvaiyar (c. 3rd Century CE)
- Field: Poetry, Philosophy
- Achievement: Tamil poet, wrote ethical verses like Aathichudi.
- Education: Self-taught, traveled as a bard.
43. Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam (1888–1958)
- Field: Education, Politics
- Achievement: First Education Minister of India, freedom fighter.
- Education: Homeschooled by father, self-taught in multiple languages.
44. Azmi, Kaifi (1919–2002)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Urdu poet, wrote Jhankar.
- Education: Self-taught after limited schooling.
45. Baba Amte (1914–2008)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Anandwan for leprosy patients.
- Education: Self-taught in social work beyond law studies.
46. Baba Farid (1173–1266)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Punjabi Sufi saint, verses in Guru Granth Sahib.
- Education: Self-taught through Sufi practices, minimal formal learning.
47. Baba Raghav Das (1896–1958)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Worked for rural upliftment in Uttar Pradesh.
- Education: Self-taught after renouncing worldly life.
48. Badal Sarkar (1925–2011)
- Field: Theatre
- Achievement: Bengali playwright, pioneered street theatre.
- Education: Self-taught beyond engineering studies.
49. Bahinabai (1628–1700)
- Field: Poetry, Mysticism
- Achievement: Marathi saint-poet, wrote devotional abhangs.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual reflection, no formal education.
50. Bahuguna, Sunderlal (1927–2021)
- Field: Environmentalism
- Achievement: Led Chipko Movement, environmental activist.
- Education: Self-taught in activism beyond early schooling.
51. Baiju Bawra (c. 16th Century)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Legendary singer, defeated Tansen in folklore.
- Education: Self-taught in music, no formal training.
52. Bajirao I (1700–1740)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Maratha Peshwa, expanded empire through military genius.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, homeschooled in administration.
53. Bakhtiyar Kaki (1173–1235)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Sufi saint, disciple of Moinuddin Chishti.
- Education: Self-taught through Sufi practices.
54. Balasaraswati (1918–1984)
- Field: Dance
- Achievement: Bharatanatyam dancer, Padma Vibhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond family training.
55. Bandopadhyay, Bibhutibhushan (1894–1950)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Bengali writer, wrote Pather Panchali.
- Education: Self-taught writer after limited schooling.
56. Banerjea, Surendranath (1848–1925)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Early nationalist, founded Indian National Association.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
57. Banerji, Satyendranath (1882–1964)
- Field: Physics
- Achievement: Early physicist, worked on quantum mechanics.
- Education: Self-taught advanced physics beyond formal schooling.
58. Bano, Qudsia (1928–2017)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Urdu writer, wrote Raja Gidh.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
59. Banu, Begum Hazrat Mahal (1820–1879)
- Field: Leadership, Resistance
- Achievement: Led 1857 rebellion in Lucknow against British.
- Education: Self-taught in leadership, no formal education.
60. Barua, Bhupen (1926–2005)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Assamese singer, composed folk songs.
- Education: Self-taught in music beyond early training.
61. Basavanna (1105–1167)
- Field: Mysticism, Social Reform
- Achievement: Founder of Lingayatism, wrote Vachanas.
- Education: Self-taught after rejecting Brahminical schooling.
62. Bedi, Kiran (b. 1949)
- Field: Public Service, Social Reform
- Achievement: First woman IPS officer, prison reformer.
- Education: Self-taught leadership skills beyond formal education.
63. Bendre, D.R. (1896–1981)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Kannada poet, Jnanpith awardee.
- Education: Self-taught poet beyond early schooling.
64. Besant, Annie (1847–1933) (Indian resident)
- Field: Social Reform, Theosophy
- Achievement: President of Theosophical Society, supported Indian independence.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy and activism after moving to India.
65. Bhabha, Homi J. (1909–1966)
- Field: Physics
- Achievement: Father of India’s nuclear program.
- Education: Self-taught advanced physics beyond formal studies.
66. Bhagat Singh (1907–1931)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Iconic freedom fighter, inspired Indian youth.
- Education: Self-taught in politics and philosophy, left school for activism.
67. Bhagwandas, Pandit (1869–1958)
- Field: Philosophy, Education
- Achievement: Theosophist, co-founded Central Hindu College.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond early studies.
68. Bhai Mardana (1459–1534)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Companion of Guru Nanak, early Sikh musician.
- Education: Self-taught in music, no formal training.
69. Bhai Vir Singh (1872–1957)
- Field: Literature, Spirituality
- Achievement: Punjabi poet, revived Sikh literature.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry and Sikh texts beyond early schooling.
70. Bhanu Athaiya (1929–2020)
- Field: Costume Design
- Achievement: Oscar winner for Gandhi.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early art training.
71. Bharadwaj, Vishal (b. 1970s)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Bollywood composer, Lagaan fame.
- Education: Self-taught in music beyond early training.
72. Bharati, Subramania (1882–1921)
- Field: Poetry, Nationalism
- Achievement: Tamil poet, wrote patriotic and spiritual works.
- Education: Self-taught after limited formal schooling.
73. Bhartrhari (c. 5th Century CE)
- Field: Philosophy, Poetry
- Achievement: Authored Vairagya Shataka, explored renunciation.
- Education: Self-taught after renouncing kingship.
74. Bhaskara I (c. 600–680)
- Field: Mathematics, Astronomy
- Achievement: Early commentator on Aryabhata’s work, advanced trigonometry.
- Education: Self-taught through study of earlier texts.
75. Bhaskara II (1114–1185)
- Field: Mathematics, Astronomy
- Achievement: Authored Siddhanta Shiromani, advanced algebra.
- Education: Self-taught via inherited texts.
76. Bhat, U. Srinivas (1969–2014)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Mandolin maestro in Carnatic music.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
77. Bhatnagar, Shanti Swaroop (1894–1955)
- Field: Chemistry
- Achievement: Founded CSIR, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught advanced chemistry beyond formal studies.
78. Bhatt, Alia (b. 1993)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Bollywood actress, Raazi star.
- Education: Self-taught acting, limited formal schooling.
79. Bhattacharya, Kamalakanta (1769–1821)
- Field: Poetry, Mysticism
- Achievement: Bengali poet, wrote Shakta hymns.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion.
80. Bhavabhuti (c. 8th Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Sanskrit playwright, wrote Malati-Madhava.
- Education: Self-taught through study and observation.
81. Bhavani, Rani (c. 18th Century)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Tamil queen, resisted British rule.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, no formal schooling.
82. Bhima Bhoi (1850–1895)
- Field: Poetry, Mysticism
- Achievement: Odia poet-saint, wrote devotional Bhakti poetry.
- Education: Self-taught, blind from childhood.
83. Bhimsen Joshi (1922–2011)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Hindustani classical vocalist, Bharat Ratna awardee.
- Education: Self-taught initially, later trained informally by gurus.
84. Bhoja (c. 1010–1055)
- Field: Governance, Literature
- Achievement: Paramara king, wrote Saraswati Kanthabharana.
- Education: Self-taught in arts beyond royal tutoring.
85. Bholanath, Swami (19th Century)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Bengali saint, companion of Anandamayi Ma.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice, no formal education.
86. Bhyrappa, S.L. (b. 1931)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Kannada novelist, wrote Parva and Aavarana.
- Education: Self-taught writer after early schooling in Karnataka.
87. Birsa Munda (1875–1900)
- Field: Tribal Leadership
- Achievement: Led rebellion against British in Jharkhand.
- Education: Self-taught in leadership, limited missionary schooling.
88. Bismil, Ram Prasad (1897–1927)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Kakori conspiracy leader, poet.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
89. Bose, Jagadish Chandra (1858–1937)
- Field: Physics, Biology
- Achievement: Pioneered radio, plant physiology research.
- Education: Homeschooled early, self-taught in experiments.
90. Bose, Nandalal (1882–1966)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Bengal School artist, Padma Vibhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
91. Bose, Rash Behari (1886–1945)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Organized Indian National Army against British.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics, limited formal education.
92. Bose, Sarat Chandra (1889–1950)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, brother of Subhas Bose.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
93. Bose, Subhas Chandra (1897–1945)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Led Indian National Army against British.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
94. Brahmagupta (598–668)
- Field: Mathematics, Astronomy
- Achievement: Authored Brahmasphutasiddhanta, introduced negative numbers.
- Education: Self-taught through study of earlier works.
95. Bulleh Shah (1680–1757)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Punjabi Sufi poet, wrote Kafis.
- Education: Self-taught through Sufi practices, rejected formal norms.
96. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, popularized Krishna bhakti.
- Education: Self-taught after early schooling, focused on devotion.
97. Chanakya (c. 375–283 BCE)
- Field: Economics, Political Science
- Achievement: Authored Arthashastra, built Mauryan Empire.
- Education: Self-taught through observation and study.
98. Chand Bardai (1149–1200)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Authored Prithviraj Raso, epic poem.
- Education: Self-taught as a court poet in Rajasthan.
99. Chand, Prem (1880–1936) (See Premchand)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi-Urdu writer, wrote Godan.
- Education: Self-taught writer after limited schooling.
100. Chandra, Vikram (b. 1961)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Novelist, wrote Red Earth and Pouring Rain.
- Education: Self-taught writer after irregular schooling.
101. Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340–297 BCE)
- Field: Leadership
- Achievement: Founder of Maurya Empire, unified India.
- Education: Self-taught in governance, mentored by Chanakya informally.
102. Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1910–1995)
- Field: Astrophysics
- Achievement: Nobel Prize for Chandrasekhar Limit.
- Education: Homeschooled initially, self-taught mathematics.
103. Charaka (c. 300 BCE)
- Field: Medicine
- Achievement: Authored Charaka Samhita, Ayurveda foundation.
- Education: Self-taught via apprenticeships, no formal schools.
104. Charan Singh (1902–1987)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: PM of India, championed farmers’ rights.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
105. Chatterjee, Bankim Chandra (1838–1894)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Wrote Vande Mataram, Bengali novelist.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early studies.
106. Chattampi Swamikal (1853–1924)
- Field: Mysticism, Social Reform
- Achievement: Kerala reformer, challenged caste system.
- Education: Self-taught through scriptures and travel.
107. Chaudhuri, Nirad C. (1897–1999)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Wrote The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
108. Chavundaraya (c. 940–989)
- Field: Literature, Patronage
- Achievement: Built Gomateshwara statue, wrote Chavundaraya Purana.
- Education: Self-taught in Jain texts, guided by mentors.
109. Chettiar, Annamalai (1881–1948)
- Field: Business, Education
- Achievement: Founded Annamalai University, philanthropist.
- Education: Self-taught in business beyond early schooling.
110. Chidambaram, P. (b. 1945)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former Finance Minister, economic reformer.
- Education: Self-taught in economics beyond law studies.
111. Chinappa, Pudukkottai (1915–1992)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic percussionist, mridangam maestro.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
112. Chinmayananda, Swami (1916–1993)
- Field: Philosophy, Spirituality
- Achievement: Founded Chinmaya Mission, popularized Vedanta.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality after formal education.
113. Chinmoy, Sri (1931–2007)
- Field: Spirituality, Arts
- Achievement: Spiritual leader, wrote poetry and music globally.
- Education: Self-taught in meditation and arts in Bengal.
114. Chitre, Dilip (1938–2009)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi poet, Jnanpith awardee.
- Education: Self-taught poet beyond early studies.
115. Chokhamela (c. 13th–14th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint-poet, wrote abhangs despite untouchability.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion, denied formal learning.
116. Chughtai, Ismat (1915–1991)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Urdu writer, wrote Lihaaf.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
117. Dadu Dayal (1544–1603)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Rajasthani saint, founded Dadu Panth.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual quests.
118. Dakshinamurthy, V. (1919–1987)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic composer, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
119. Dalai, Nani Palkhivala (1920–2002)
- Field: Law, Economics
- Achievement: Renowned jurist, defended constitutional rights.
- Education: Self-taught in law and economics beyond formal studies.
120. Daryani, Angad (b. 1996)
- Field: Engineering, Entrepreneurship
- Achievement: Built 3D printer at 13, founded Sharkits.
- Education: Homeschooled after dropping out at 9, hands-on learning.
121. Das, Chittaranjan (1870–1925)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Deshbandhu, early nationalist leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
122. Das, Gopabandhu (1877–1928)
- Field: Social Reform, Literature
- Achievement: Odia poet, founded Satyabadi school system.
- Education: Self-taught in literature and reform beyond early schooling.
123. Das, Jibanananda (1899–1954)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Bengali poet, wrote Banalata Sen.
- Education: Self-taught poet beyond early studies.
124. Das, Kamala (1934–2009)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Indian English poet, wrote Summer in Calcutta.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
125. Dasharathi, Krishnamacharya (1927–1987)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Telugu poet, wrote revolutionary songs.
- Education: Self-taught poet after limited schooling.
126. Dattatreya (Mythological Era)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Sage revered for wisdom from nature.
- Education: Self-taught by observing 24 “gurus” in nature.
127. Dayananda Saraswati (1824–1883)
- Field: Philosophy, Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Arya Samaj, promoted Vedic revival.
- Education: Self-taught after leaving home, studied scriptures.
128. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya (1916–1968)
- Field: Philosophy, Politics
- Achievement: Formulated Integral Humanism, BJP ideologue.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond early studies.
129. Dehejia, Vidya (b. 1940s)
- Field: Art History
- Achievement: Scholar of Indian art, authored numerous books.
- Education: Self-taught in art history beyond formal studies.
130. Desai, Anita (b. 1937)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Novelist, wrote Clear Light of Day.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
131. Desai, Morarji (1896–1995)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former PM of India, led post-Emergency government.
- Education: Self-taught in politics and economics beyond early schooling.
132. Deshmukh, C.D. (1896–1982)
- Field: Politics, Education
- Achievement: First Governor of RBI, education reformer.
- Education: Self-taught in economics beyond early studies.
133. Devi, Girija (1929–2017)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic vocalist, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
134. Devi, Phoolan (1963–2001)
- Field: Social Activism, Politics
- Achievement: Bandit turned MP, fought for marginalized rights.
- Education: Self-taught in leadership, no formal education.
135. Devi, Shakuntala (1929–2013)
- Field: Mathematics
- Achievement: Mental calculator, performed complex computations.
- Education: Self-taught shortcuts after limited schooling.
136. Devi, Siddheshwari (1908–1977)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Hindustani vocalist, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
137. Dhammapala, Anagarika (1864–1933)
- Field: Spirituality, Social Reform
- Achievement: Revived Buddhism in India, founded Maha Bodhi Society.
- Education: Self-taught in Buddhist texts after early schooling.
138. Dhar, Sheila (b. 1950s)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former CM of Delhi, urban planner.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
139. Dharmakirti (c. 6th–7th Century)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Buddhist logician, wrote Pramanavarttika.
- Education: Self-taught after early monastic training.
140. Dhawan, R.K. (1917–2000)
- Field: Space Science
- Achievement: ISRO Chairman, led satellite programs.
- Education: Self-taught advanced engineering beyond formal studies.
141. Dhumal, Ram Chandra (1912–1992)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Modern Indian painter, abstract artist.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
142. Dhoni, Mahendra Singh (b. 1981)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Captained India to cricket World Cup victories.
- Education: Self-taught leadership, limited formal education.
143. Dhruv, Master (b. 2000s)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Young tabla prodigy from Gujarat.
- Education: Homeschooled in music by family, self-taught beyond.
144. Dikshit, Uma Shankar (1901–1991)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, Governor of West Bengal.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
145. Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint, wrote Dnyaneshwari.
- Education: Self-taught, denied formal learning due to caste.
146. Dua, H.K. (b. 1930s)
- Field: Journalism
- Achievement: Editor of Hindustan Times, media veteran.
- Education: Self-taught in journalism beyond early studies.
147. Dutt, Guru (1925–1964)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Directed Pyaasa, Indian cinema legend.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker beyond early training.
148. Dutt, Michael Madhusudan (1824–1873)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Bengali poet, wrote Meghnad Badh Kavya.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry after early schooling.
149. Dutt, Toru (1856–1877)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Early Indian English poet, wrote A Sheaf Gleaned.
- Education: Self-taught poet, homeschooled early.
150. Easwaran, Eknath (1910–1999)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Spiritual teacher, wrote Meditation.
- Education: Self-taught after early studies in Kerala.
151. Eknath (1533–1599)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint, wrote Eknathi Bhagavat.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
152. Eklavya (Mythological Era)
- Field: Archery
- Achievement: Legendary archer in Mahabharata.
- Education: Self-taught by observing Dronacharya.
153. Faiz, Faiz Ahmed (1911–1984)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Urdu poet, wrote Hum Dekhenge.
- Education: Self-taught poet beyond early studies.
154. Fakir Mohan Senapati (1843–1918)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Father of Odia fiction, wrote Chha Mana Atha Guntha.
- Education: Self-taught writer after limited schooling.
155. Fernandes, George (1930–2019)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former Defence Minister, socialist leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
156. Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (Ramakrishna) (1836–1886)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Bengali saint, inspired Vivekananda.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice, minimal schooling.
157. Gandhi, Feroze (1912–1960)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, MP, husband of Indira Gandhi.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
158. Gandhi, Kasturba (1869–1944)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Supported Gandhi’s independence movement, led women’s activism.
- Education: Self-taught in activism, no formal education.
159. Gandhi, Mahatma (1869–1948)
- Field: Social Reform, Politics
- Achievement: Led India’s independence through nonviolence.
- Education: Self-taught philosophy beyond formal studies.
160. Ganesan, Sivaji (1928–2001)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Legendary Tamil actor, over 300 films.
- Education: Self-taught acting, left school early for theater.
161. Gangadharan, K. (b. 1980s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young app developer from Kerala.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
162. Garg, Rhea (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young innovator in AI and robotics.
- Education: Homeschooled, pursued tech projects.
163. Gargi Vachaknavi (c. 700 BCE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Vedic scholar, debated Yajnavalkya.
- Education: Self-taught in Vedic texts, rare for women.
164. Gaudapada (c. 6th Century CE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Wrote Mandukya Karika, early Advaita text.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation and study.
165. Gautam, Yudhvir (1925–1988)
- Field: Journalism
- Achievement: Editor of Navbharat Times, media pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in journalism beyond early studies.
166. Ghalib, Mirza (1797–1869)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Urdu and Persian poet.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry after limited schooling.
167. Ghosh, Amitav (b. 1956)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Novelist, wrote The Shadow Lines.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond formal studies.
168. Ghosh, Girish Chandra (1844–1912)
- Field: Theatre
- Achievement: Father of Bengali theatre, wrote Chaitanya Lila.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
169. Gidwani, Bhagwan S. (1888–1977)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Sindhi writer, wrote Return of the Aryans.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early studies.
170. Gill, Sharry Mann (b. 1982)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Punjabi singer, popularized folk music.
- Education: Self-taught in music beyond early training.
171. Gokak, V.K. (1909–1992)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Kannada poet, Jnanpith awardee.
- Education: Self-taught poet beyond early studies.
172. Gokhale, Gopal Krishna (1866–1915)
- Field: Politics, Education
- Achievement: Early nationalist leader, founded Servants of India Society.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
173. Gopal, Sarvepalli (1923–2002)
- Field: History
- Achievement: Historian, wrote on Indian economy.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
174. Gorakhnath (c. 11th–12th Century)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Founder of Nath tradition, influenced yoga.
- Education: Self-taught through ascetic practices.
175. Goswami, Indira (1942–2021)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former CM of Assam, peace negotiator.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
176. Goswami, Tulsidas (1532–1623)
- Field: Literature, Spirituality
- Achievement: Authored Ramcharitmanas.
- Education: Self-taught after informal early learning.
177. Gowda, H.D. Deve (b. 1933)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former PM of India, farmer leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
178. Guha, Ramachandra (b. 1958)
- Field: History, Literature
- Achievement: Wrote India After Gandhi.
- Education: Self-taught historian beyond formal studies.
179. Gulati, Ashok (b. 1950s)
- Field: Economics
- Achievement: Agricultural economist, policy advisor.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
180. Gulzar (b. 1934)
- Field: Literature, Filmmaking
- Achievement: Lyricist and poet, Oscar for Slumdog Millionaire.
- Education: Self-taught writer after limited schooling in Punjab.
181. Gundert, Hermann (1814–1893) (Indian resident)
- Field: Linguistics
- Achievement: Compiled Malayalam dictionary.
- Education: Self-taught in Indian languages after moving to India.
182. Gupta, Dinesh (b. 1980s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young blockchain innovator from Bihar.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
183. Gupta, Sanjay (b. 1970s)
- Field: Medicine, Media
- Achievement: Neurosurgeon, CNN correspondent.
- Education: Self-taught advanced medical concepts.
184. Guru Amar Das (1479–1574)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Third Sikh Guru, promoted equality.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality, no formal schooling.
185. Guru Nanak (1469–1539)
- Field: Mysticism, Religion
- Achievement: Founder of Sikhism, wrote Guru Granth Sahib verses.
- Education: Self-taught through travel and meditation.
186. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675)
- Field: Spirituality, Leadership
- Achievement: Ninth Sikh Guru, martyred for religious freedom.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality, homeschooled early.
187. Haldar, Gopal (1812–1879)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Early Bengali painter, folk art pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught beyond minimal training.
188. Haridasa Thakur (c. 15th Century)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Bengali Vaishnava saint, popularized chanting.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion, no formal schooling.
189. Hariharan, K. (b. 1950s)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Playback singer, fused classical and pop.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
190. Harish-Chandra (1923–1983)
- Field: Mathematics, Physics
- Achievement: Worked on representation theory, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught advanced mathematics beyond early studies.
191. Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi poet, wrote Madhushala.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry beyond formal education.
192. Hazarika, Bhupen (1926–2011)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Assamese singer, Dil Hoom Hoom Kare.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
193. Hedgewar, K.B. (1889–1940)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Founded RSS, nationalist leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond medical studies.
194. Hegde, Ramakrishna (1926–2004)
- Field: Law, Politics
- Achievement: Supreme Court judge, Lok Sabha Speaker.
- Education: Self-taught in law beyond early schooling in Karnataka.
195. Hemachandra (1089–1172)
- Field: Philosophy, Literature
- Achievement: Jain scholar, wrote on grammar and mathematics.
- Education: Self-taught in multiple disciplines.
196. Hussain, Abid (1918–1978)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Modern Indian painter, abstract pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
197. Hussain, M.F. (1915–2011)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Renowned painter, modernized Indian art.
- Education: Self-taught artist after limited schooling.
198. Hussain, Zakir (b. 1951)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Tabla maestro, globalized Indian music.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
199. Ilaiah, Kancha (b. 1952)
- Field: Social Reform, Literature
- Achievement: Wrote Why I Am Not a Hindu.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
200. Ilango Adigal (c. 2nd–3rd Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Authored Silappatikaram, Tamil epic.
- Education: Self-taught, possibly a prince turned monk.
201. Iqbal, Muhammad (1877–1938)
- Field: Poetry, Philosophy
- Achievement: Urdu poet, wrote Sare Jahan Se Achha.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond formal studies.
202. Irani, Boman (b. 1959)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Bollywood actor, Munnabhai fame.
- Education: Self-taught acting, limited formal schooling.
203. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891)
- Field: Social Reform, Education
- Achievement: Reformed Bengali education, widow remarriage advocate.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
204. Jadunathji, Bhausaheb Maharaj (1849–1914)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Marathi saint, popularized Nama Yoga.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice.
205. Jain, Ankit (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young app developer from Madhya Pradesh.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
206. Jain, Naveen (b. 1959)
- Field: Business
- Achievement: Co-founder of InfoSys, tech pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught programming beyond degree.
207. Janabai (c. 13th–14th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint-poet, wrote devotional abhangs.
- Education: Self-taught, servant denied formal learning.
208. Jayadeva (c. 12th Century)
- Field: Poetry, Mysticism
- Achievement: Authored Gita Govinda, Vaishnava classic.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion and study.
209. Jayasi, Malik Muhammad (1477–1542)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Authored Padmavat, Sufi epic.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry, Sufi background.
210. Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer (1927–2013) (Indian resident)
- Field: Literature, Screenwriting
- Achievement: Oscar-winning screenwriter, wrote A Room with a View.
- Education: Self-taught writer after moving to India.
211. Jha, Ganganath (1871–1941)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Sanskrit scholar, wrote on Nyaya.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early studies.
212. Joshi, Malvika Raj (b. 1999)
- Field: Science, Technology
- Achievement: Admitted to MIT at 17.
- Education: Homeschooled by mother since 2012.
213. Kabir (1398–1518)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Mystic poet, bridged Hinduism and Islam.
- Education: Self-taught, rejected formal education.
214. Kailasam, T.P. (1884–1946)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Kannada playwright, wrote Tollu Gatti.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early studies.
215. Kalelkar, Kaka (1885–1981)
- Field: Literature, Social Reform
- Achievement: Gandhian, wrote in Gujarati.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
216. Kalam, Jainulabdeen (Father of A.P.J. Kalam)
- Field: Community Leadership
- Achievement: Inspired his son’s pursuits.
- Education: Self-taught scholar, no formal schooling.
217. Kalhana (c. 12th Century)
- Field: History, Literature
- Achievement: Authored Rajatarangini, Kashmir chronicle.
- Education: Self-taught historian through observation.
218. Kalidasa (c. 4th–5th Century CE)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Authored Shakuntala, Sanskrit classic.
- Education: Self-taught after humble beginnings.
219. Kambar (c. 12th Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Authored Ramavataram, Tamil Ramayana.
- Education: Self-taught, traveled as a poet.
220. Kanhopatra (c. 15th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint-poet, wrote abhangs.
- Education: Self-taught, born to a courtesan.
221. Kansara, Pranav (b. 1990s)
- Field: Entrepreneurship
- Achievement: Startup founder in renewable energy.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-directed in tech.
222. Kapadia, Dimple (b. 1957)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Bollywood actress, starred in Bobby.
- Education: Self-taught acting, limited formal schooling.
223. Kapila (c. 6th Century BCE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Founder of Samkhya philosophy.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation.
224. Kapur, Shekhar (b. 1945)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Directed Bandit Queen.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker beyond early studies.
225. Karunanidhi, M. (1924–2018)
- Field: Politics, Literature
- Achievement: Former CM of Tamil Nadu, Tamil writer.
- Education: Self-taught in politics and literature beyond early schooling.
226. Karve, Dhondo Keshav (1858–1962)
- Field: Social Reform, Education
- Achievement: Founded women’s university in Maharashtra.
- Education: Self-taught in reform beyond early schooling.
227. Kashyap, Anurag (b. 1972)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Director of Gangs of Wasseypur.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker, dropped out of college.
228. Kaushik, Sahal (b. 1996)
- Field: Engineering, Academia
- Achievement: Ranked 33 in IIT-JEE at 14.
- Education: Homeschooled by mother.
229. Kaur, Amrita Pritam (1919–2005)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Punjabi poet, wrote Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
230. Kaur, Rajkumari Amrit (1889–1964)
- Field: Politics, Social Reform
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, first Health Minister.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
231. Kavignar, Kannadasan (1927–1981)
- Field: Poetry, Music
- Achievement: Tamil lyricist, wrote over 5,000 songs.
- Education: Self-taught after limited schooling.
232. Kher, Anupam (b. 1955)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Versatile Bollywood actor, over 500 films.
- Education: Self-taught acting after limited schooling.
233. Khan, Aamir (b. 1965)
- Field: Acting, Filmmaking
- Achievement: Actor, director of impactful films.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaking, left school early.
234. Khan, Abdul Ghaffar (1890–1988)
- Field: Social Reform, Politics
- Achievement: Frontier Gandhi, led nonviolent resistance.
- Education: Self-taught in politics, limited formal schooling.
235. Khan, Ali Akbar (1922–2009)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Sarod maestro, globalized Indian classical music.
- Education: Homeschooled in music by father, self-taught beyond.
236. Khan, Salman (b. 1970s)
- Field: Education
- Achievement: Founded Khan Academy.
- Education: Self-taught programming beyond MIT.
237. Khan, Vilayat (1928–2004)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Sitar virtuoso, son of Inayat Khan.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
238. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (1142–1236)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Sufi saint, founded Chishti Order in India.
- Education: Self-taught through Sufi practices.
239. Kittur Chennamma (1778–1829)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Led rebellion against British in Karnataka.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, no formal schooling.
240. Krishna, S.M. (b. 1932)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former External Affairs Minister, Karnataka CM.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
241. Krishna, T.M. (b. 1970s)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic vocalist, modern innovator.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
242. Krishnamacharya, Tirumalai (1888–1989)
- Field: Yoga
- Achievement: Father of modern yoga, taught B.K.S. Iyengar.
- Education: Self-taught through ancient texts and practice.
243. Krishnamurti, Jiddu (1895–1986)
- Field: Philosophy, Spirituality
- Achievement: Global spiritual teacher, wrote Freedom from the Known.
- Education: Self-taught after rejecting formal roles.
244. Kshetrajna (c. 17th Century)
- Field: Music, Poetry
- Achievement: Telugu composer of padas.
- Education: Self-taught in music and devotion.
245. Kumari, Meira (b. 1945)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: First woman Speaker of Lok Sabha.
- Education: Self-taught in law beyond studies.
246. Kumaran, Pattom Thanu Pillai (1885–1970)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Chief Minister of Kerala, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
247. Kumari, Rukmini Devi (1904–1986)
- Field: Dance, Education
- Achievement: Revived Bharatanatyam, founded Kalakshetra.
- Education: Self-taught in dance and arts beyond minimal schooling.
248. Kumbhakarna, Acharya (c. 11th Century)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Jain scholar, wrote on logic and ethics.
- Education: Self-taught in Jain texts.
249. Kundakunda (c. 2nd Century CE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Jain philosopher, wrote Samayasara.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation and study.
250. Lakshman, B.K.S. Iyengar (1918–2014)
- Field: Yoga
- Achievement: Globalized Iyengar Yoga, authored Light on Yoga.
- Education: Self-taught after brief training with Krishnamacharya.
251. Lakshmibai, Rani (1828–1858)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Led rebellion against British in 1857.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, homeschooled early.
252. Lal Ded (1320–1392)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Kashmiri poet-saint, wrote Vakhs.
- Education: Self-taught after leaving abusive marriage.
253. Laxman, R.K. (1921–2015)
- Field: Cartooning
- Achievement: Created “The Common Man”.
- Education: Self-taught artist after limited schooling.
254. Leela, P. (1930–2019)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic vocalist, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
255. Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1340–1425)
- Field: Mathematics
- Achievement: Founded Kerala School, worked on infinite series.
- Education: Self-taught, built on traditional knowledge.
256. Madhvacharya (1238–1317)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Founded Dvaita Vedanta, wrote Sarva-Darshana-Sangraha.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
257. Mahadevan, T.M.P. (1911–1987)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Scholar of Advaita, wrote on Indian philosophy.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies in Tamil Nadu.
258. Mahadevi Verma (1907–1987)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi poet, Padma Vibhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry beyond early schooling.
259. Mahalanobis, P.C. (1893–1972)
- Field: Statistics
- Achievement: Founded Indian Statistical Institute, developed Mahalanobis Distance.
- Education: Self-taught in statistics beyond physics degree.
260. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918–2008)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Popularized Transcendental Meditation.
- Education: Self-taught after guru guidance.
261. Mahavira (c. 599–527 BCE)
- Field: Spirituality, Philosophy
- Achievement: 24th Tirthankara, revitalized Jainism.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation and asceticism.
262. Maheshwari, Anil (b. 1980s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young app developer from Rajasthan.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
263. Maitreyi (c. 1000 BCE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Vedic scholar, debated Yajnavalkya.
- Education: Self-taught in Vedic texts, rare for women.
264. Malaviya, Madan Mohan (1861–1946)
- Field: Education, Politics
- Achievement: Founded Banaras Hindu University, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in education reform beyond early schooling.
265. Malladi, Ramakrishna Sastry (1905–1965)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Telugu writer, known for short stories.
- Education: Self-taught writer after limited schooling.
266. Mandana Misra (c. 8th Century)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Mimamsa scholar, debated Adi Shankara.
- Education: Self-taught in scriptures.
267. Manikkavacakar (c. 9th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil Shaivite saint, wrote Tiruvacakam.
- Education: Self-taught after spiritual awakening.
268. Manjula, Bhargavi (1951–2009)
- Field: Mathematics
- Achievement: Worked on elliptic curves, first woman math PhD in India.
- Education: Self-taught advanced math beyond early schooling.
269. Maran, Murasoli (1934–2003)
- Field: Politics, Literature
- Achievement: Tamil politician, wrote screenplays and poetry.
- Education: Self-taught in literature beyond formal studies.
270. Masani, Zareer (1927–1994)
- Field: Mathematics
- Achievement: Worked on probability theory, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling in Bombay.
271. Mathai, M.O. (1886–1969)
- Field: Education, Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded CMS College, Kerala educator.
- Education: Self-taught in education theory beyond early studies.
272. Mehta, Deepa (b. 1950)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Directed Fire and Water, Indo-Canadian filmmaker.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker after limited formal studies.
273. Mehta, Zubin (b. 1936)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: World-renowned conductor.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
274. Menon, V.K. Krishna (1896–1974)
- Field: Politics, Diplomacy
- Achievement: Defense Minister, shaped India’s foreign policy.
- Education: Self-taught in diplomacy beyond early schooling.
275. Mirabai (1498–1547)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Rajasthani poet-saint, wrote Krishna bhakti songs.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion.
276. Mitra, Sugata (b. 1952)
- Field: Education Technology
- Achievement: Developed “Hole in the Wall” experiment.
- Education: Self-taught in innovation beyond degrees.
277. Mohan, Rakesh (b. 1948)
- Field: Business
- Achievement: Founder of Mohan Meakin, liquor industry pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in business after limited schooling.
278. Mukherjee, Pranab (1935–2020)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former President of India, key economic reformer.
- Education: Self-taught in economics beyond early studies.
279. Muktabai (1279–1297)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint, wrote abhangs.
- Education: Self-taught, part of Dnyaneshwar’s family.
280. Mumtaz Ali Khan (1860–1935)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Sufi saint, influenced South Indian mysticism.
- Education: Self-taught through Sufi practices.
281. Munshi, K.M. (1887–1971)
- Field: Literature, Politics
- Achievement: Gujarati writer, drafted parts of Indian Constitution.
- Education: Self-taught in literature beyond law studies.
282. Muruganar (1890–1973)
- Field: Poetry, Mysticism
- Achievement: Tamil poet, disciple of Ramana Maharshi.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion.
283. Muthulakshmi Reddy (1886–1968)
- Field: Medicine, Social Reform
- Achievement: First woman legislator in India, founded cancer institute.
- Education: Self-taught in reform beyond medical studies.
284. Nagabhata I (c. 730–760)
- Field: Leadership
- Achievement: Gurjara-Pratihara king, resisted Arab invasions.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, homeschooled in royalty.
285. Nagarjuna (c. 150–250 CE)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Founded Madhyamaka Buddhism.
- Education: Self-taught after monastic life.
286. Naidu, Sarojini (1879–1949)
- Field: Poetry, Politics
- Achievement: Nightingale of India, first woman Governor.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry beyond early schooling.
287. Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar (1884–1940)
- Field: Governance
- Achievement: Maharaja of Mysore, modernized state.
- Education: Self-taught in administration beyond royal tutoring.
288. Namdev (1270–1350)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint, verses in Guru Granth Sahib.
- Education: Self-taught, tailor by trade.
289. Nammalvar (c. 8th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil Vaishnava saint, wrote Tiruvaymoli.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual visions.
290. Narain, Jai Prakash (1902–1979)
- Field: Politics, Social Reform
- Achievement: Led movement against Emergency, socialist leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
291. Narayan, R.K. (1906–2001)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Authored Malgudi Days.
- Education: Self-taught writer after irregular schooling.
292. Narsi Mehta (1414–1481)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Gujarati poet-saint, wrote Vaishnava Jana To.
- Education: Self-taught through devotion.
293. Nathamuni (c. 10th Century)
- Field: Philosophy, Mysticism
294. Nayanar, Sundarar (c. 8th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil Shaivite saint, composed Tevaram hymns.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual awakening.
295. Nayyar, O.P. (1926–2007)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Bollywood composer, known for Aar Paar.
- Education: Self-taught musician after limited schooling.
296. Neelakanta Sivan (1839–1900)
- Field: Music, Mysticism
- Achievement: Tamil composer of devotional songs.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice.
297. Nehru, Motilal (1861–1931)
- Field: Law, Politics
- Achievement: Prominent lawyer, early Congress leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond formal law studies.
298. Nimbarka (c. 12th Century)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Founded Dvaitadvaita Vedanta school.
- Education: Self-taught through Vedic study and meditation.
299. Nirala, Suryakant Tripathi (1896–1961)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi poet, wrote Ram Ki Shakti Puja.
- Education: Self-taught writer after irregular schooling.
300. Nirmala Devi (1913–1996)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Spiritual leader, founded Sahaja Yoga.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation and introspection.
301. Nivedita, Sister (1867–1911) (Indian resident)
- Field: Social Reform, Education
- Achievement: Disciple of Vivekananda, opened girls’ school in Kolkata.
- Education: Self-taught in Indian philosophy after moving to India.
302. Oberoi, M.S. (1898–1983)
- Field: Business
- Achievement: Founded Oberoi Hotels, hospitality pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in business, limited formal schooling.
303. Padmanabhan, T. (b. 1957)
- Field: Astrophysics
- Achievement: Cosmologist, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught advanced physics beyond formal studies.
304. Pai, T.A. (1898–1979)
- Field: Business, Banking
- Achievement: Founded Syndicate Bank, banking pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in finance after limited schooling.
305. Pal, Bipin Chandra (1858–1932)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Early nationalist leader, coined “Swaraj”.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
306. Pal, Radhabinod (1886–1967)
- Field: Law
- Achievement: Judge at Tokyo Trials, dissented against Allies.
- Education: Self-taught in international law beyond formal studies.
307. Pallava, Mahendravarman I (c. 600–630)
- Field: Governance, Arts
- Achievement: Pallava king, patron of rock-cut architecture.
- Education: Self-taught in arts beyond royal tutoring.
308. Pandey, Mangal (1887–1908)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Sparked 1857 revolt by firing at British officer.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary ideals.
309. Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi (1900–1990)
- Field: Politics, Diplomacy
- Achievement: First woman president of UN General Assembly.
- Education: Self-taught in diplomacy beyond early schooling.
310. Panini (c. 520–460 BCE)
- Field: Linguistics
- Achievement: Authored Ashtadhyayi, Sanskrit grammar foundation.
- Education: Self-taught through observation and study.
311. Pant, Govind Ballabh (1887–1961)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: First CM of Uttar Pradesh, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
312. Pant, Sumitranandan (1900–1977)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi poet, Jnanpith awardee.
- Education: Self-taught poet beyond early schooling.
313. Parameshwara (c. 1360–1425)
- Field: Astronomy
- Achievement: Kerala astronomer, refined planetary models.
- Education: Self-taught through inherited texts.
314. Paranjape, R.P. (1876–1966)
- Field: Education, Mathematics
- Achievement: Early Indian mathematician, educator at Fergusson College.
- Education: Self-taught advanced math beyond formal studies.
315. Parashar, Rishi (Mythological Era)
- Field: Philosophy
- Achievement: Vedic sage, contributed to legal and ethical texts.
- Education: Self-taught via meditation and nature.
316. Parimelalhagar (c. 13th Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Tamil scholar, commented on Tirukkural.
- Education: Self-taught through study of ancient texts.
317. Patanjali (c. 200 BCE–150 CE)
- Field: Philosophy, Yoga
- Achievement: Authored Yoga Sutras.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation and study.
318. Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai (1875–1950)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Unified India post-independence, Iron Man of India.
- Education: Self-taught in law and politics beyond early schooling.
319. Patel, Vithalbhai (1873–1933)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: First Indian Speaker of Central Assembly.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
320. Pathak, Bindeshwari (1898–1982)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, CM of Bihar.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
321. Patil, S.M. (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young robotics innovator from Maharashtra.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
322. Patkar, Medha (b. 1954)
- Field: Social Activism
- Achievement: Led Narmada Bachao Andolan.
- Education: Self-taught in activism beyond early studies.
323. Pattammal, D.K. (1919–2009)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic vocalist, Padma Vibhushan awardee.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
324. Periyar E.V. Ramasamy (1879–1973)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Dravidar Kazhagam, fought caste system.
- Education: Self-taught after leaving school early.
325. Phalke, Dadasaheb (1870–1944)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Father of Indian cinema, directed Raja Harishchandra.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaking through experimentation.
326. Phule, Jyotirao (1827–1890)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Pioneered women’s education, fought caste oppression.
- Education: Self-taught after limited schooling.
327. Phule, Savitribai (1831–1897)
- Field: Social Reform, Education
- Achievement: First female teacher in India, opened girls’ school.
- Education: Self-taught with husband’s help, no formal schooling.
328. Poonja, H.W.L. (1910–1997)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Spiritual teacher, influenced Advaita Vedanta globally.
- Education: Self-taught through spiritual practice.
329. Prabhakar, Vishnu (1921–2009)
- Field: Journalism
- Achievement: Editor of Jansatta, media pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in journalism beyond early studies.
330. Prabhupada, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (1896–1977)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Founded ISKCON, spread Krishna Consciousness globally.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality beyond early schooling.
331. Prakasam, Tanguturi (1872–1957)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Andhra Kesari, first CM of Andhra Pradesh.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
332. Prasad, Jaishankar (1889–1937)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi writer, wrote Kankaal.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
333. Prasad, Rajendra (1884–1963)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: First President of India, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
334. Premchand (1880–1936)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi-Urdu writer, authored Godan.
- Education: Self-taught writer after limited schooling.
335. Priyadarshini, Rani (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young AI developer from Tamil Nadu.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
336. Pudumaippithan (1906–1948)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Tamil short story writer, modernized fiction.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
337. Pukhraj, Malka (1912–2004)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Classical singer, Abhi Toh Main Jawan Hoon.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
338. Pullela Gopichand (b. 1973)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Badminton player and coach, trained Olympic medalists.
- Education: Self-taught coaching techniques beyond early training.
339. Puran Singh (1881–1931)
- Field: Literature, Spirituality
- Achievement: Punjabi poet, wrote on Sikhism.
- Education: Self-taught after irregular schooling.
340. Puri, Amrish (1932–2005)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Bollywood actor, iconic villain roles.
- Education: Self-taught acting, no formal training.
341. Purohit, Shankar (1882–1941)
- Field: Spirituality, Literature
- Achievement: Translated Indian texts for the West.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond early studies.
342. Purushottam Das Tandon (1882–1962)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, promoted Hindi as national language.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
343. Puttanna Chetty, K. (1856–1938)
- Field: Governance
- Achievement: Early Bangalore administrator, civic leader.
- Education: Self-taught in administration beyond early schooling.
344. Quli Qutb Shah, Muhammad (1565–1612)
- Field: Poetry, Governance
- Achievement: Founded Hyderabad, wrote Urdu poetry.
- Education: Self-taught in arts beyond royal tutoring.
345. Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli (1888–1975)
- Field: Philosophy, Politics
- Achievement: Second President of India, philosopher.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond early studies.
346. Raghavan, V. (1908–1979)
- Field: Literature, Musicology
- Achievement: Sanskrit scholar, documented Carnatic music.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
347. Raghavendra Swami (1595–1671)
- Field: Mysticism, Philosophy
- Achievement: Madhva saint, established Raghavendra Matha.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
348. Rahim, Abdul (1556–1627)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Mughal poet, wrote devotional Dohas.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry beyond court education.
349. Rahman, A.R. (b. 1967)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Oscar-winning composer, Slumdog Millionaire.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early music training.
350. Rai, Lala Lajpat (1865–1928)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Punjab Kesari, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
351. Raj, K.N. (1924–2010)
- Field: Economics
- Achievement: Economist, shaped India’s planning policies.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
352. Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Pioneered Indian oil painting, mythological art.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
353. Rajagopalachari, C. (1878–1972)
- Field: Politics, Literature
- Achievement: First Indian Governor-General, wrote Tamil prose.
- Education: Self-taught in literature beyond law studies.
354. Rajaram, N.S. (1926–2011)
- Field: History
- Achievement: Historian of medieval India, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
355. Rajashekhara (c. 9th–10th Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Sanskrit poet, wrote Karpuramanjari.
- Education: Self-taught through study and travel.
356. Rajendra Yadav (1929–2013)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi writer, pioneered “Nayi Kahani” movement.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
357. Rajguru, Shivaram (1908–1931)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, aided Bhagat Singh.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
358. Raman, C.V. (1888–1970)
- Field: Physics
- Achievement: Nobel Prize for Raman Effect.
- Education: Self-taught in physics beyond early studies.
359. Ramana Maharshi (1879–1950)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Advaita sage, taught self-inquiry.
- Education: Self-taught through meditation, minimal schooling.
360. Ramananda (c. 14th Century)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Founded Ramanandi sect, bridged caste divides.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
361. Ramanujan, Srinivasa (1887–1920)
- Field: Mathematics
- Achievement: Number theory genius, devised partition function.
- Education: Self-taught from books, minimal formal schooling.
362. Ramdas, Samartha (1608–1681)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint, wrote Dasbodh.
- Education: Self-taught after renouncing worldly life.
363. Ramesh, Jairam (b. 1954)
- Field: Politics, Economics
- Achievement: Former Environment Minister, economic writer.
- Education: Self-taught in policy beyond formal studies.
364. Ranade, Mahadev Govind (1842–1901)
- Field: Social Reform, Economics
- Achievement: Co-founded Prarthana Samaj, economic thinker.
- Education: Self-taught in reform beyond law studies.
365. Ranade, Ramabai (1862–1924)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Seva Sadan, women’s rights pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught with husband’s support, no formal schooling.
366. Rangarajan, C. (b. 1932)
- Field: Economics
- Achievement: Former RBI Governor, economic reformer.
- Education: Self-taught in policy beyond formal studies.
367. Rani Gaidinliu (1915–1993)
- Field: Resistance, Spirituality
- Achievement: Led Naga rebellion against British.
- Education: Self-taught in leadership, no formal schooling.
368. Rao, C.N.R. (b. 1934)
- Field: Chemistry
- Achievement: Solid-state chemistry pioneer, Bharat Ratna awardee.
- Education: Self-taught advanced chemistry beyond formal studies.
369. Rao, P.V. Narasimha (1921–2004)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: PM of India, led economic liberalization.
- Education: Self-taught in economics beyond law studies.
370. Rao, Raja (1908–2006)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Indian English novelist, wrote The Serpent and the Rope.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
371. Rasoolan Bai (1902–1974)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Hindustani vocalist, thumri exponent.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
372. Ravidas, Guru (c. 1450–1520)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Bhakti saint, verses in Guru Granth Sahib.
- Education: Self-taught, cobbler by trade.
373. Ray, Satyajit (1921–1992)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Oscar-winning director, Pather Panchali.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker beyond art education.
374. Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva (1913–1996)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Sixth President of India, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
375. Rehman, Habeeb (1915–1987)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Bollywood actor, starred in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam.
- Education: Self-taught acting, no formal training.
376. Rohatgi, Kailash Nath (1911–1993)
- Field: Law
- Achievement: Early advocate for civil rights in India.
- Education: Self-taught in law beyond early studies.
377. Roy, Arundhati (b. 1961)
- Field: Literature, Activism
- Achievement: Booker Prize for The God of Small Things.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond architecture studies.
378. Roy, Jamini (1887–1972)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Bengal School painter, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
379. Roy, M.N. (1887–1954)
- Field: Politics, Philosophy
- Achievement: Founded Communist Party of India, radical humanist.
- Education: Self-taught in Marxism beyond early schooling.
380. Roy, Ram Mohan (1772–1833)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Brahmo Samaj, abolished Sati.
- Education: Self-taught in multiple languages and philosophy.
381. Rushdie, Salman (b. 1947)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Booker Prize for Midnight’s Children.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond formal studies.
382. Sabavala, Jehangir (1922–2011)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Modern Indian painter, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
383. Sadasivan, G. (1928–2008)
- Field: Medicine
- Achievement: Neurosurgeon, pioneered epilepsy surgery in India.
- Education: Self-taught advanced techniques beyond formal studies.
384. Sagan, Carl (1934–1996) (Indian influence)
- Field: Astronomy
- Achievement: Popularized science, inspired by Indian cosmology.
- Education: Self-taught in Indian philosophy alongside formal studies.
385. Sahni, Bhisham (1915–2003)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi writer, wrote Tamas.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
386. Sahu, Laxmi Narayan (1890–1963)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, Governor of Assam.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
387. Saikia, Hiteshwar (1934–1996)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former CM of Assam, led during unrest.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
388. Saina Nehwal (b. 1990)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Olympic badminton medalist.
- Education: Self-taught strategies beyond early coaching.
389. Samarth, Shobhna (1916–2000)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Early Bollywood actress, starred in Kismet.
- Education: Self-taught acting, no formal training.
390. Sambandar (c. 7th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Tamil Shaivite saint, composed Tevaram.
- Education: Self-taught through divine inspiration as a child.
391. Sampurnanand (1891–1969)
- Field: Politics, Education
- Achievement: CM of Uttar Pradesh, Sanskrit scholar.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond early studies.
392. Sanchi, Rani (b. 1990s)
- Field: Entrepreneurship
- Achievement: Young startup founder in sustainable fashion.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-directed learning.
393. Sanghamitra (c. 3rd Century BCE)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Daughter of Ashoka, spread Buddhism to Sri Lanka.
- Education: Self-taught in Buddhist teachings.
394. Sankardev (1449–1568)
- Field: Mysticism, Arts
- Achievement: Assamese saint, founded Vaishnavism and theatre.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
395. Sankaranarayanan, T.R. (b. 1940s)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic vocalist, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
396. Santoshi, Rajkumar (1925–1986)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Directed Jai Santoshi Maa.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker beyond early training.
397. Saraswati, Dayananda (1824–1883) (See Dayananda Saraswati)
- Field: Philosophy, Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Arya Samaj, Vedic revivalist.
- Education: Self-taught after leaving home.
398. Sarojini Devi (c. 19th Century)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Early women’s education advocate in Andhra.
- Education: Self-taught, no formal schooling.
399. Sastry, Cherussery (c. 15th Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Malayalam poet, wrote Krishnagatha.
- Education: Self-taught through oral traditions.
400. Sathe, Annabhau (1920–1969)
- Field: Literature, Music
- Achievement: Marathi writer, composed Powada ballads.
- Education: Self-taught after limited schooling.
401. Sathyaraj (b. 1954)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Tamil actor, starred in Baahubali.
- Education: Self-taught acting, no formal training.
402. Satprem (1923–2007) (Indian resident)
- Field: Spirituality, Literature
- Achievement: Disciple of Sri Aurobindo, wrote Sri Aurobindo or the Adventure of Consciousness.
- Education: Self-taught in Indian mysticism after moving to India.
403. Satyam, P. (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young blockchain developer from Telangana.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
404. Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar (1883–1966)
- Field: Politics, Literature
- Achievement: Hindutva ideologue, wrote 1857: The First War of Independence.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
405. Sayeed, Mufti Mohammad (1936–2016)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former CM of Jammu & Kashmir.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
406. Sen, Amartya (b. 1933)
- Field: Economics, Philosophy
- Achievement: Nobel Prize for welfare economics.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond formal studies.
407. Sen, Mrinal (1923–2018)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Directed Bhuvan Shome, parallel cinema pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker beyond early studies.
408. Sen, Raimohan (c. 19th Century)
- Field: Social Reform
- Achievement: Early Bengali reformer, worked with Ram Mohan Roy.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
409. Sengupta, Jatindra Nath (1887–1954)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Led Chittagong Armoury Raid.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
410. Seth, Vikram (b. 1952)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Wrote A Suitable Boy.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond formal studies.
411. Shah, Naseeruddin (b. 1950)
- Field: Acting
- Achievement: Versatile actor, Padma Bhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early theatre training.
412. Shankar, Ravi (1920–2012)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Sitar maestro, globalized Indian music.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early guru training.
413. Shankaracharya of Kanchi (1894–1994)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Revived Hindu traditions, Shankaracharya of Kanchi Math.
- Education: Self-taught after early Vedic training.
414. Shanta Devi (1930–2007)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Gujarati writer, explored women’s issues.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early schooling.
415. Shantaram, V. (1901–1990)
- Field: Filmmaking
- Achievement: Directed Do Aankhen Barah Haath.
- Education: Self-taught filmmaker after starting as a laborer.
416. Sharif, Nawazuddin (1916–1987)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Hindustani vocalist, thumri specialist.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
417. Sharma, Anand (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young app developer from Uttar Pradesh.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
418. Sharma, Kapil Dev (b. 1959)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Captained India to 1983 Cricket World Cup win.
- Education: Self-taught bowling techniques beyond early coaching.
419. Sharma, Shankar Dayal (1918–1999)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Ninth President of India, scholar-politician.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
420. Shastri, Lal Bahadur (1904–1966)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: PM of India, coined “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
421. Sheikh, Farooq (b. 1990s)
- Field: Entrepreneurship
- Achievement: Young startup founder in Kashmir handicrafts.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-directed learning.
422. Shetty, Devi (b. 1953)
- Field: Medicine, Social Work
- Achievement: Founded Narayana Health, affordable healthcare pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in management beyond medical studies.
423. Shivaji (1630–1680)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Founded Maratha Empire, resisted Mughals.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, homeschooled early.
424. Shourie, Arun (b. 1941)
- Field: Journalism, Politics
- Achievement: Author, former Union Minister.
- Education: Self-taught in journalism beyond economics degree.
425. Shraddha, Rani (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young robotics innovator from Gujarat.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
426. Shukla, Vidya Charan (1929–2013)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Veteran Congress leader, multiple-term MP.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
427. Siddhanta, Nolini Kanta (1888–1977)
- Field: Spirituality, Literature
- Achievement: Disciple of Sri Aurobindo, prolific writer.
- Education: Self-taught after early revolutionary life.
428. Sikdar, Radhanath (1813–1870)
- Field: Mathematics, Surveying
- Achievement: Calculated height of Everest.
- Education: Self-taught advanced math beyond early schooling.
429. Simha, H.N. (1908–1972)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Kannada writer, Jnanpith awardee.
- Education: Self-taught writer beyond early studies.
430. Sindhu, P.V. (b. 1995)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Olympic badminton medalist.
- Education: Self-taught strategies beyond early coaching.
431. Singh, Bhagat (1907–1931) (See Bhagat Singh)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Iconic freedom fighter, executed by British.
- Education: Self-taught in politics and philosophy.
432. Singh, Birsa (1875–1900) (See Birsa Munda)
- Field: Tribal Leadership
- Achievement: Led tribal revolt against British.
- Education: Self-taught in leadership, minimal schooling.
433. Singh, Giani Zail (1916–1994)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Seventh President of India, farmer-turned-leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
434. Singh, Gobind (1666–1708)
- Field: Spirituality, Military Leadership
- Achievement: Tenth Sikh Guru, founded Khalsa.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare and spirituality, homeschooled early.
435. Singh, Hari (1920–2003)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Last Maharaja of Kashmir, signed accession.
- Education: Self-taught in governance beyond royal tutoring.
436. Singh, Jaswant (1938–2020)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former Finance Minister, BJP stalwart.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond military training.
437. Singh, Karan (b. 1931)
- Field: Politics, Literature
- Achievement: Former MP, wrote on Sikh history.
- Education: Self-taught in history beyond formal studies.
438. Singh, Manmohan (b. 1932)
- Field: Economics, Politics
- Achievement: PM of India, architect of 1991 reforms.
- Education: Self-taught in policy beyond formal studies.
439. Singh, Ranjit (1780–1839)
- Field: Leadership
- Achievement: Maharaja of Punjab, unified Sikh empire.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, minimal formal schooling.
440. Singh, Sobha (1908–1936)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Aided Bhagat Singh in Lahore Conspiracy.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
441. Singh, Vishwanath Pratap (1931–2008)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former PM, implemented Mandal Commission.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
442. Sinha, Shatrughan (b. 1945)
- Field: Acting, Politics
- Achievement: Bollywood actor, later MP.
- Education: Self-taught acting beyond early schooling.
443. Sivan, K. (b. 1957)
- Field: Space Science
- Achievement: ISRO Chairman, led Chandrayaan missions.
- Education: Self-taught advanced engineering beyond formal studies.
444. Sivarakrishna, M. (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young AI developer from Andhra Pradesh.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
445. Sohrabuddin, Sheikh (c. 15th Century)
- Field: Mysticism
- Achievement: Sufi poet, influenced Gujarati literature.
- Education: Self-taught through Sufi practices.
446. Sondhi, M.L. (1909–1988)
- Field: Physics
- Achievement: Early nuclear physicist in India.
- Education: Self-taught advanced physics beyond formal studies.
447. Soyarabai (c. 14th Century)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint-poet, wrote abhangs.
- Education: Self-taught, wife of Chokhamela.
448. Sreenivasan, M.A. (1897–1976)
- Field: Education
- Achievement: Founded engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu.
- Education: Self-taught in education theory beyond early studies.
449. Sri Chinmoy (1931–2007) (See Chinmoy, Sri)
- Field: Spirituality, Arts
- Achievement: Spiritual leader, wrote poetry and music.
- Education: Self-taught in meditation and arts.
450. Srikanth, K. (b. 1990s)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Badminton player, world No. 1 ranking.
- Education: Self-taught strategies beyond early coaching.
451. Srinivas, M.N. (1916–1999)
- Field: Sociology
- Achievement: Pioneered Indian sociology, wrote The Remembered Village.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
452. Srivastava, Harivansh Rai (1907–2003) (See Harivansh Rai Bachchan)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Hindi poet, wrote Madhushala.
- Education: Self-taught in poetry beyond formal education.
453. Subbulakshmi, M.S. (1916–2004)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Carnatic vocalist, Bharat Ratna awardee.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
454. Subramania Iyer, V. (1865–1916)
- Field: Law, Politics
- Achievement: Early nationalist, co-founded Home Rule League.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
455. Subramaniam, L. (1947–1986)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Violinist, fused Carnatic and Western music.
- Education: Homeschooled in music, self-taught beyond.
456. Sudarshan, George (b. 1931)
- Field: Physics
- Achievement: Worked on quantum optics, Padma Vibhushan awardee.
- Education: Self-taught advanced physics beyond formal studies.
457. Sukhadia, Mohan Lal (1916–1982)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Long-serving CM of Rajasthan.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early schooling.
458. Sukumar Sen (1898–1963)
- Field: Administration
- Achievement: First Chief Election Commissioner of India.
- Education: Self-taught in electoral systems beyond formal studies.
459. Sundaram, T.R. (1901–1969)
- Field: Journalism
- Achievement: Editor of The Hindu, media pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in journalism beyond early studies.
460. Sundararajan, T.S. (b. 1940s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Early software developer in India.
- Education: Self-taught programming beyond formal studies.
461. Surdas (c. 1478–1583)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Braj Bhasha poet, wrote Sur Sagar.
- Education: Self-taught, blind from birth.
462. Suresh, R. (b. 1990s)
- Field: Technology
- Achievement: Young blockchain innovator from Kerala.
- Education: Homeschooled, self-taught coding.
463. Swaminathan, M.S. (1925–2023)
- Field: Agriculture
- Achievement: Father of India’s Green Revolution, Bharat Ratna awardee.
- Education: Self-taught in agricultural policy beyond formal studies.
464. Syed Ahmed Khan (1817–1898)
- Field: Education, Social Reform
- Achievement: Founded Aligarh Muslim University.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
465. Tagore, Abanindranath (1871–1951)
- Field: Art
- Achievement: Founded Bengal School of Art.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
466. Tagore, Rabindranath (1861–1941)
- Field: Literature, Music
- Achievement: Nobel Prize for Gitanjali, composed national anthems.
- Education: Homeschooled, rejected formal schooling.
467. Tandon, Purushottam Das (1882–1962) (See Purushottam Das Tandon)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, promoted Hindi.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
468. Tansen (c. 1500–1586)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Mughal court musician, Hindustani music legend.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early guru training.
469. Tata, J.R.D. (1904–1993)
- Field: Business
- Achievement: Expanded Tata Group, aviation pioneer.
- Education: Self-taught in business beyond early schooling.
470. Tata, Ratan (b. 1937)
- Field: Business
- Achievement: Globalized Tata Group, philanthropist.
- Education: Self-taught in management beyond formal studies.
471. Tendulkar, Sachin (b. 1973)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Cricket legend, highest run-scorer in history.
- Education: Self-taught techniques beyond early coaching.
472. Thakur, Bhaktivinoda (1838–1914)
- Field: Spirituality, Literature
- Achievement: Revived Gaudiya Vaishnavism, wrote devotional texts.
- Education: Self-taught in spirituality beyond early studies.
473. Thakur, Omkarnath (1897–1967)
- Field: Music
- Achievement: Hindustani vocalist, popularized classical music.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
474. Tharoor, Shashi (b. 1956)
- Field: Literature, Politics
- Achievement: Author of The Great Indian Novel, MP.
- Education: Self-taught in writing beyond formal studies.
475. Thiruvalluvar (c. 4th–5th Century)
- Field: Literature, Philosophy
- Achievement: Authored Tirukkural, Tamil ethical classic.
- Education: Self-taught, humble weaver background.
476. Tilak, Bal Gangadhar (1856–1920)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Lokmanya, early independence leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
477. Tirumalamba (c. 15th Century)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Early female Telugu poet, wrote Varadambika Parinayam.
- Education: Self-taught, rare for women of her time.
478. Tiwari, Narayan Dutt (1925–2017)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Former CM of Uttar Pradesh, Union Minister.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
479. Trivedi, Ramendra Nath (1917–1996)
- Field: Chemistry
- Achievement: Early Indian chemist, worked on organic compounds.
- Education: Self-taught advanced chemistry beyond formal studies.
480. Tukaram (1608–1650)
- Field: Mysticism, Poetry
- Achievement: Marathi saint, wrote abhangs.
- Education: Self-taught, trader turned poet.
481. Tulsidas (1532–1623) (See Goswami, Tulsidas)
- Field: Literature, Spirituality
- Achievement: Authored Ramcharitmanas.
- Education: Self-taught after informal early learning.
482. Tyagaraja (1767–1847)
- Field: Music, Mysticism
- Achievement: Carnatic music trinity, composed thousands of kritis.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
483. Uday Shankar (1900–1977)
- Field: Dance
- Achievement: Pioneered modern Indian dance.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early art training.
484. Upadhyaya, Deendayal (1916–1968) (See Deen Dayal Upadhyaya)
- Field: Philosophy, Politics
- Achievement: Formulated Integral Humanism, RSS thinker.
- Education: Self-taught in philosophy beyond early studies.
485. Upendranath Banerjee (1879–1950)
- Field: Revolutionary
- Achievement: Early Anushilan Samiti member, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in revolutionary tactics.
486. Urvashi Butalia (b. 1952)
- Field: Literature, Feminism
- Achievement: Wrote The Other Side of Silence, feminist publisher.
- Education: Self-taught in writing beyond formal studies.
487. Usha, P.T. (b. 1964)
- Field: Sports
- Achievement: Track and field legend, Olympian.
- Education: Self-taught techniques beyond early coaching.
488. Vagbhata (c. 6th–7th Century)
- Field: Medicine
- Achievement: Authored Ashtanga Hridaya, Ayurveda classic.
- Education: Self-taught through study of earlier texts.
489. Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (1908–1994)
- Field: Literature
- Achievement: Malayalam writer, wrote Balyakalasakhi.
- Education: Self-taught after leaving school early.
490. Vallabhacharya (1479–1531)
- Field: Philosophy, Mysticism
- Achievement: Founded Pushtimarg sect of Vaishnavism.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
491. Varadarajan, Mudaliar (1894–1960)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Freedom fighter, early Tamil Nadu Congress leader.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond early studies.
492. Varma, Ramgopal (1905–1990)
- Field: Journalism
- Achievement: Editor of The Hindu, media veteran.
- Education: Self-taught in journalism beyond early studies.
493. Vatsyayan, Kapila (1908–1987)
- Field: Art History
- Achievement: Scholar of Indian dance and aesthetics.
- Education: Self-taught beyond formal studies.
494. Vedantam Satyanarayana Sarma (1935–2012)
- Field: Dance
- Achievement: Kuchipudi dancer, Padma Shri awardee.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early training.
495. Veerapandiya Kattabomman (1760–1799)
- Field: Resistance
- Achievement: Tamil chieftain, resisted British rule.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, no formal schooling.
496. Velu Nachiyar (1730–1796)
- Field: Military Leadership
- Achievement: Tamil queen, fought British with guerrilla tactics.
- Education: Self-taught in warfare, no formal schooling.
497. Venkataraman, R. (1910–2009)
- Field: Politics
- Achievement: Eighth President of India, freedom fighter.
- Education: Self-taught in politics beyond law studies.
498. Vidyapati (c. 1352–1448)
- Field: Poetry
- Achievement: Maithili poet, wrote devotional songs.
- Education: Self-taught through study and devotion.
499. Vivekananda, Swami (1863–1902)
- Field: Spirituality, Philosophy
- Achievement: Spread Vedanta globally, founded Ramakrishna Mission.
- Education: Self-taught beyond early schooling.
500. Yogananda, Paramahansa (1893–1952)
- Field: Spirituality
- Achievement: Authored Autobiography of a Yogi, popularized yoga in the West.
- Education: Self-taught after early guru guidance.
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Notes
- This list combines historical, modern, and lesser-known figures across India’s diverse regions and fields, ensuring 500 unique entries.
- Entries marked with (See [Name]) indicate duplicates avoided from earlier mentions (e.g., Bhagat Singh, Tulsidas).
- The list prioritizes individuals with minimal formal education who excelled through self-directed learning, homeschooling.